مدة ولاية الرئيس دراسة في الدساتير العربية
Abstract
AbstractA distinction is usually made in the constitutional status of the Head of State, in accordance with the constitutional system it operates in,and this highlights its role in the presidential system in a manner that he combines in his hands the majority of the executive powers as well as some important legislative and judicial powers. This role is reduced to the greatest extent in the traditional parliamentary system, which becomes a symbol of the unity of the state, and the arbiter that solves the disputes if they rise between the legislative and executive branches. Although the President in the mixed system shares the executive powers with the Council of Ministers’ President , so there shall be two real heads (presidents) to the executive branch working side by side, but the side of the president often outweigh the Prime Minister at the international and local levels. In special systems the president often affects in shaping the Constitution, either directly or through his followers in the Constitutional Commission, which would explain the President’s acquiring of the majority of the important constitutional powers, furthermore the most prominent reasons for the emergence of special constitutional systems is to singling out the President with special constitutional status, which enables him the intervention in the management of the state and to operate its affairs as he deems, while the rest of the state authorities are nothing more than tools to implement his decisions.
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