دراسة الآراء في تحديد مكان جنة النبي آدم a في نظر علماء الجغرافيا التاريخية وعلماء الآثار ومفسري القرآن الكريم والعهد القديم

Abstract

The Holy Quran sometimes refers to the elements of the location of stories, in several Qur'anic verses, verses describing the life of Adam in Paradise (Janet). There are controversy around the geographic location of the paradise where God placed Adam and ordered him to descend from it.Answering the question of where exactly the exact location of this paradise is? The views expressed by the Qur'anic commentators in the Old Testament are mentioned, Some have considered it as the paradise of the afterlife, and some have considered it a lush garden in the world. The group also disagrees on the geographical location of the land garden. Some are located in Iran, some in the land of Jerusalem, and some in the MesopotamiaThe following article has provided evidence and evidence to prove the homeland of Adam, and to determine its exact location in Mesopotamia (a place in present Iraq). In this regard, the sources of geography, Qur'anic interpretations, and the Ottoman subject were investigated and it was concluded that the Paradise of Adam was not in the sky; according to the Qur'anic verses and the evidence of the Old Testament, this place was on the ground. Among the places mentioned for this paradise. Fars and Kerman can not be correct due to their remoteness from the island of Al-Arab and the lack of direct connection between the Arabs of the Age of Descent. The land of Qods is not the target area due to lack of sufficient evidence. Archaeologists' reports confirm the story of Adam and Hawa in the Mesopotamian region.This area has an ancient history and has the best of soil, air, water, and products.Keywords: Holy Qur'an, Old Testment, Prophet Adam, Janet, Paradise Adam, Mesopotamia, Iraq.