الطـلاق إشكـالية مجتـمع ذكـوري أم ثقافـة تقليـدية دراسـة ثقـافية للأسـباب والمحـددات

Abstract

Researchers used to describe the Arab family in general and Iraq in particular: they are conventional and extended parental extended and patrilocal and that they tend to favor marriage between relatives Endogamous and allow polygamy. And go this study add to this that the Iraqi family parental already in terms of the concentration of power and responsibilities and privileges and in terms of membership، and the hierarchy still excel based to a large extent، and extended with the tendency is clear towards unclear and tribal at the same time، as evidenced by the continuity of obligations wide، then that there are other features that are no less important relate to personal status matters related to marriage، divorce and inheritance،and the quality of the family relationship to society and its social and economic institutions other.- Parental Iraqi family: characterized by the Iraqi family's structures masculine)، occupies the father top of the pyramid، and the division of labor and distribution of roles on the basis sex and age، is still the father، except in rare cases، is the one who takes the role of the product breadwinner، the owner Mr. and the rest of the family members it، running for the center of power and responsibility in the world of double (year's world men and struggling in order to secure a livelihood، and a special world inside the house where he practiced women missions appliances wide diversity of conceiving and cook and upbringing of children، and has also been narrowing the participation of women in the world year، traditionally considered the defect on men that in the world of private house at length. The first signs of the emergence of the phenomenon of divorce.- the power structure in the Iraqi family: expected father traditional members of his family obedience and compliance to his will and to respond to the wishes and instructions without question، and is keen to not allow members of his family discussing and interference in the affairs of his in a pattern of power relations distinct dictating them from top to bottom of his orders and guidance and instructions and threats، be they have to respect and blind obedience.- inferiority outlook for women: barely competent women's studies research definitely agree that it occupies in the Iraqi family Dunja position in the social structure of ancient and contemporary. To this particular point we did not have any of the problems that need to be studied in depth، because the traditional society creates family - traditional، and lead the last the same job when you go through socialization process practiced in history of individuals to produce and reproduce itself through individuals (masculinity - feminine) is the other traditional. - family and traditional groups: the Iraqi family still far subject in the crucial decisions are subject directly and indirectly to the reference group، Vmnzawama values and standards that are organized accordingly family relationships is still in its traditional essence. The perception of the traditional marriage as a system or a family affair and a community rather than an individual affair، the family used to rank surpassing happiness of the individual (especially women) in the light of the interests and ambitions and concepts.