Syntactic Semantics in the Old Interpretation and Modern Studies on Fadak Sermon of Al- Zahra

Abstract

This research deals with the morphological significance of theancient narratives and the recent studies on Al-Fadikah sermon ofAl-Zahra. There are two sections: the first tackles the structures ofthe verbs and their implications: abstract and concrete verbs , conjugations,derivatives , implications , forms of exaggeration, Fa`alan,fi`alan, fa`al , fa`ala and mime infinitive.The study results in a numberof points : The increase in the structure has a clear effect on themeaning and gains a broad indication of its original significance aswell as the aestheticism of the speech expression in the sermon inlight of the use of morphological devices pertinent to the subject inquestion. Furthermore the diversity of indications, act, make andmake use, gives importance to the original indication in the sermon.Among the derivatives mentioned in the sermon are the conceptsof confirmation and stability but in variable degrees according totheir location, and purpose to run in line with the universal meaningof the sermon .Finally, the research shows that the use of formulasof exaggeration is employed in the places that need certainty andfair judgment of the speaker.