The urban contributions of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the adult caliphs in developing cities

Abstract

1 - The architecture is an integral part of the Islamic civilization of science، arts، literatureand heritage. The policy of our noble Messenger، which was openness to the civilizationsof the nations and take what works for the nation was the key factor in the promotion of Islamicarchitecture، especially the Islamic religion is renewed and comprehensive religion.2 - The Prophet’s Mosque is the first urban building erected in the city، which at thesame time represents the first design of this type of Islamic architecture of the mosques.3 - The Prophet (t) and his companions built and reconstructed what he saw necessaryto serve the public interest without luxury and extravagance that the young state was ajihadist state where the great conquests and the spread of Islam..4 - The expansion of the Islamic Fotouh and the abundance of funds helped to expand theurbanization through the influx of artisans on Mecca and Medina and other cities، where thehighest architecture as well as the openness of Muslims to the civilizations of other countries .5 - The Islamic cities have taken advantage of the common good of Muslims and characterizedthe freedom of planning roads and streets in a way that reflects the socialreality that believes in the freedom of the individual in the public interest