التوزيع المكاني لاستثمارات الطاقة المتجددة وانتاجها عالمياً للمدة 2007-2017

Abstract

Renewable energy is particularly important at the global level in the area of investment, as it has important advantages in providing part of the growing demand for energy for humanity, addressing pollution from fossil energy sources, creating employment opportunities, providing capital for oil and gas purchases and contributing to development goals Sustainable , The research highlighted global trends toward renewable energy investment and the amount of funds allocated to it during the period 2007-2017, and then the capacity of projects completed for each renewable energy type in terms of its design capacity, actual production and efficiency, and thus the geographical distribution of energy produced by each species by continent The major global regions have proved, that Investment in this area has been shown to be steadily increasing, especially in the area of solar and wind power, accounting for more than 85% of the value of renewable energy investments of $279.8 billion in 2017, with more than (74%) of them concentrated in China, Europe and the United States. The results also showed a steady increase in the real production rate of all types of renewable energy to about (672,846 m.w.h) in 2017, about two thirds of which was contributed by hydropower. Production was distributed differently between continents, with Asia at the forefront followed by Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Australia.