The scientific life in the land of Caucasus ( Armenian and Azerbaijan) until the end of the sixth century AH

Abstract

The Caucaseus land is divided into two parts, Northern and Southern. It is separated by a Natural insulator, The Caucasus Mountains, which is of interest to us in this respect, The southern part currently composed of Armenian and Azerbaijani States for the spread of Islam, The research on these subject faces great difficulties.The most prominent of which is the fluctuation of the events of this region, it is the ambiguity and the paucity of historical sources it deals with. Despite this, science found a way to this Country especially in the second Abbasid Period. The prosperity increased after the control of the Seljuks Turks on the region. Seljuks supported Scientific life in all its fields, The research tackled geographical location and the factors that contributed to the prosperity of scientific life and the most prominent science of AL-Hadeeth, interpretation and jurisprudence and the most prominent contributions of Scientists in the field of Arabic language and literature and mental sciences such as medicine, mathmatics and astronomy.