ثنائية الخصال الإنسانية في شعر القاضي الفاضل ت 596هـ

Abstract

تُعد ثنائية(الفرح ــ الحزن) من الثنائيات المهمة في شعر القاضي الفاضل فقد شكلها بأكثر من توجه فمرة نجده يستعملها بين الذات والآخر بأشكال متعددة ، وتارةً أخرى بين المرأة والطبيعة بأشكالها وعناصرها وجعل الزمن المحور الأساس في بث الفرح والحزن لذا حاولت أن أرصد أهم البواعث التي شكلها الشاعر في هذه الثنائية الضدية واهمها هي:-الأرض (مكان الولادة او الصبا).-المرأة المحبوبة.-الزمن الماضي الإيجابي ويمثل الفرح والزمن الحاضر السلبي ويقترن بالحزن.-الشاعر والمجتمع.-الطيور ومَثلّها (الحمامة)بالفرح، و (الغراب) الحزن.-الخير و الشر.-فقد الأحبة واللقاء بهم.-التحاور مع الماضي ، الذي سار على آثاره الهداة، ليمنح الحاضر قوة تصد الاختلاف.

Keywords

Life was built on equality, contradiction, and opposition. The man tries, by his spiritual and moral abilities to mix among the contrasts. Thus, dualities formed a center of attraction for researcher and students since it is a linguistic construction that meets and contrast in articulation and meaning. It can also be explicit or implicit in the context. Accordingly, the poet shows his potentials to implement in his external poetic texts. The duality also stands on the mating among the separate externals that hug through the poet's poeticalness and what the environment that evoked his emotions through human vision duality embodied by, joy and sadness which formed the brace of the study that formed two contrasted and opposite side in the research, for each side cannot stand without the other. Therefore, we find that Al Qathi Al Fadhul tries to manifest his poetic potentials and to bring out his rhetorical ability through his human principles to play an important role in directing humanity toward the sublime principles by the dualities and meeting the two contrasts, joy and sadness where we stopped at this duality. It is an attempt to know how Al Qathi Al Fadhul dealt with this duality, and how did it form a phenomenon in his poetic experience and what a kind of human conflict and poetic vision it represented, that were shown by the selected texts. From the previous, the dualities tried to bring out a phenomenon to discover a result or to embody a human vision. So, he made them mate and deal with each other through the poetic texts and literary function. Key words: The two qualities of humanity, Al Qathi Al Fadhul