The physiological climate of Mosul and its impact on human life

Abstract

Dimension of climate is among the main factors that have a far-reaching impact on human life in various fields. Physiological functions are desirable for climate fluctuations, as a person lives in a medium by exchanging energy with him by various means, and the body tries to convert a portion of food into energy to suit climate fluctuations. But if climatic fluctuations exceed the body’s ability to deal with it, a person begins to feel uncomfortable and upset, as high temperatures affect the injury of a number of diseases such as heat cramping due to the lack of concentration of sodium chloride salt in the body due to the large number of sweat secretions and nervous irritation, while the lower extremes of the temperature cause The incidence of chronic colds, freezing of the extremities, infection with trench foot disease and climatic classifications are a special place in climatic studies, and climatic classifications vary according to the goals included for them, but we find that most of the old and recent climatic classifications neglected the human being, so the classification of Coben was built on the basis of the relationship between climate and plant Naturally, the Thornthwaite classification is confirmed at the expense of climatic water balance of soil. The basis of the Bodiku classification was the analysis of spatial variance patterns of climate according to solar radiation. Flynn's classification is based on the type of air masses that affect the climate. While the basis of Oliver's classification is based on the frequency of certain types of air masses and since man is the core of the subject of geography, it is worthy to base the climatic classifications on the basis of the relationship between climate and man. Therefore, human classifications of climate, which are based on the relationship between climatic conditions and the feeling of human comfort or distress, have taken on great importance in modern geographic studies, and these classifications are expressed in physioclimatic classifications, which represent a new escape in human climate classifications. This research aims to apply one of the human climate climatic categories related to humans, which is a classification, Terjung, based on the physiological and psychological reactions of the person and the degree of his feeling of comfort or lack of it on the climate of the city of Mosul, to give a real and detailed picture of the environment of the city of Mosul, and how people interact in the city of Mosul With his environment.