مُستجدات السياسة الجنائية في قانون التعديل الأول لقانون هيئة النزاهة والكَسبْ غير المشروع لسنة 2019

Abstract

Public funds are extremely important and have a clear impact on the lives and prosperity of countries and peoples of the world. They also have a prominent and not insignificant role in the stability, strength and sovereignty of states. To achieve this requires the presence of an efficient administrative cadre who holds sensitive positions to preserve public money and the reputation and integrity of the public office, since the public office A national and social service mandate that targets the public interest and the service of citizens in light of the legal rules in force. Therefore, it was necessary to find ways to prevent the waste of public money and combat corruption, and this is what the Iraqi legislator has done through the oversight and auditing bodies to prevent corruption and graft such as the Integrity Commission and the Oversight Bureau. Finance and the role of the judiciary in combating corruption, as these bodies work to reach one goal, which is to reduce corruption crimes and the inflation of financial disclosure within the framework of the public office, as Iraq has been affected in all respects by the spread of the phenomenon of corruption and the inflation of funds for some persons entrusted with administrative and financial workers through illegal enrichment on Public money account, and the effects of this were clear in the level of services provided to individuals and in the process of work and development, which led the legislature to Expand his policy to confront financial and administrative corruption by enacting the First Amendment Law of the Integrity and Illicit Gain Law of 2019 by adding fundamental amendments to the law to include crimes committed by non-employees as well as the private sector and even foreigners.