Titles and sultans of the state of the Circassian Mamelukes (784-923 A.H / 1382-1517 A.D.)

Abstract

Titles are one of the most important indicators indicating the state’s authority and its political and administrative functions. It is also considered one of the most important intellectual justifications used by those in power to justify their authority or legitimize it. These titles took on positive and favorable names and characteristics from a social, moral and religious perspective. Titles can be listed as a human civilization. Most peoples and nations have known it since ancient times, and it has developed into a global phenomenon that has the property of accumulation and spread across cultures and the interaction of civilizations.