The active and their impact on the development of wheat crop in Diyala province

Abstract

The study indicated the wheat crop in Diyala province and the active parties that participates actively in its cultivation and increase the amounts of its production . it was fixed that with support of these active parties and taking into consideration the actual need for crop cultivation so , there is an expansion in the cultivated areas a cope with the increasing in productivity and an improve in quality, but in case of support decreases of these requirements ,so we noticed the decline in cultivation areas; this case reflects on production and its poor quality. The fulfillment of rapid and urgent development in the cultivation of this strategic crop requires a great efforts in treatment the problems and obstacles that prevent the achievement of the maximum production, the increase in cultivated areas through the expansion of the winter agricultural plan, and supports the prices of the crop with different degrees, and the selection of seeds with appropriate qualities The local environment, which gives high productivity, can achieve a rates of high production admire everyone.The study classified into four axes as follow :The first axis: chemical fertilizers and their role in developing of wheat crop.The second axis: pesticides and their effect on wheat crop prevention.The third axis: mechanization and agricultural machinery and its contribution to support crop cultivation.The fourth axis: quantities of wheat marketed to the Ministry of Commerce for the winter 2018-2019 agricultural season.