الآثار البيئية للسدود المائية في العراق

Abstract

Water is the most important natural resources in countries with desert climate and semi-desert like Iraq ; because it controls the distribution of population and economic activities , especially agricultural field , and thus is one of the most important pillars of national security and food . Especially since the study area suffer from this problem because of internal and external factors , highlighted by the increasing demand due to population growth and the increasing requirements of economic development , as well as the climate changes , and the problems of water pollution , making a number of sources unfit for human use , so the adoption of the scientific bases correct in their establishment is of great importance for the economic life and pension in Iraq , especially since the study area suffers from a lack of water to satisfy the needs of different and particular needs of agricultural water , and therefore came this search to give a detailed study of the most important dams in Iraq and how it can be maintained arrive from Ward aqueous annually by the neighboring countries , has reached the study need to be these areas surrounded by plants of fenders and fruit trees and ornamental trees , as well as the need to take the necessary measures to minimize the risk of environmental impacts caused by dams , especially in areas of Central and South of the study area in which the fields of agriculture and land reclamation and irrigation very clearly as well as the health and industrial fields.