TY - JOUR ID - TI - The Ottoman Wali Muhammad Najib Basha’s Disaster and Its Affections over the Population of the Holy City of Kerbala واقعة الوالي العثماني محمد نجيب باشا وأثرها على أهالي مدينة كربلاء المقدسة AU - Alaa Hussein Ahmed AI-Toama علاء حسين احمد آل طعمة AU - Lecturer. Dr. Ehsan Ali Saeed Ali Al-Guraifi م.د. احسان علي سعيد علي الغريفي PY - 2015 VL - 2 IS - 3 SP - 97 EP - 121 JO - KARBALĀʾ HERITAGE Quarterly Authorized Journal Specialized in Karbalāʾ Heritage مجلة تراث كربلاء SN - 23125489 24103292 AB - AbstractThe severe incident of the Ottoman Wali Governor MuhammadNajib Basha has an important side in the political history of the holycity of Kerbala during the second half of the nineteenth century.This famous incident had a native and an international influentialimpact more than the previous and the next ones did in Kerbala orin the nearby cities. Thus, some of the states as Iran, Great Britainand Russia adopted some attitudes towards the Ottoman Empireand claimed her to give a detailed report on the reasons and theevents of that revolt.In brief, Najib Basha sent huge military campaign against therebels of Kerbala and could so violently suppressed them thatthat incident was named as Ghadir Dam pool of blood. The Arabchroniclers used to write the historical events in assonance, andGhadir Dam was written down to give this episode a term similarto the name of that day on which Prophet Muhammad asked theMuslims to give homage to his cousin Ali bin Abi Talib as the nextand the first caliph after he would pass away. So, the latter day hadbeen called as Ghadir Khum, the Pool of Khum, the pool at whichthe homage toAli had been paid.The nomination of this revolt due to the fact that Najib Basha’sbattle coincided with memorial day of Ghadir Khum, and to themuch size of bloodshed in oppressing the revolt when the rebelssheltered at the holy shrine of Imam Hussein.102واقعة الوالي العثماني محمد نجيب با

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