TY - JOUR ID - TI - الاحتياط لأموال اليتامى في الفقه الإسلامي AU - أنور ماجد خالد العسافي AU - مجيد صالح إبراهيم الكرطاني PY - 2015 VL - 6 IS - 22 SP - 318 EP - 343 JO - Anbar University Journal of Islamic Sciences مجلة جامعة الأنبار للعلوم الإسلامية SN - 20716028 27068722 AB - Praise be to ALLAH who bestowed us with perfection, and prayers and peace upon our Prophet Mohammed (peace upon him) who is the musk of termination and his relatives and Companions those who are well-known.I’ve finished my work by the kindness and the generosity of Allah and collected the requirements of this thesis. After finishing the work, it is important to convey a summary of results and the preferable ones: the research provides that the protection is a dependent origin in Islamic Sharia since it means the preservation and keeping and that if someone tries them would be absolved for his religion and honor. Islamic Sharia glorifies the matter of property and obliges its keeping. It also forbids the aggression on it and legislates rules keeping and protecting it. Accordingly, human beings would be prevented to try similarities and suspicions. It is indicated, in the research, that protecting property is of five necessities without which the life of human beings would not straight well, so the rules are legislated such as forbiddance of aggression, forbiddance of spending uselessly, legislation of punishments for aggressors, legislation of documentation of dept and testimony, the bail, taking the wager, the guarantee in the contracts and sales to protect property and to avoid the disownment, placing the young or foolish or orphan under guardianship up to be mature in order to protecting their property of spending uselessly, and forbiddance of contracts and sales concerning deception, ignorance and cheating to avoid injustice spending. The research provides the necessity of protecting property through forbiddance of the bribe and it conveys the means of protection by the commitment of monotheism doctrine, the commitment of worships as required, and the perfect enlightenment by mass media. It is provided in the research that the picking should be picked up to protect property and its decision is different according to the persons and situations. It is preponderated for the researcher that the picking should be testified to keep it from loss and disownment for its owner. The research conveys Islamic laws in glorifying forbiddance of public domain, concerning it, keeping it and finding the helpful means to keep. I end the thesis by praying humbly to our Lord to present us a good termination in all matters, to protect us from fire and its dishonor, to accept this work, and to forgive us the lapses. Prayers and peace upon our prophet Mohammed and upon his relatives and Companions

الحمد لله الذي منّ علينا بالإتمام, والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد  مسك الختام, وعلى آله وأصحابه الأعلام وبعد: فقد أتممت بفضل الله وكرمه هذا البحث وهذا ملخص لما كتبت فيه : أنَّ الاحتياط أصل معتمد في الشريعة الإسلامية، تعظيم الإسلام شأن أموال اليتامى والحث على حفظها والاحتياط لها من الضياع والهدر والاكل بالباطل، تشريع الوسائل والآليات التي تنمِّي أموال اليتامى، التعامل بها بما يعود عليهم بالنفع والفائدة ،وضع الشرع ضوابط وشروط لأولياء اليتامى عند تسليمهم أموالهم كإيناس الرشد منهم والاشهاد عليها حال التسليم احتياطا لأموال اليتامى من الضياع والنكران، التحذير من المخاطرة والمغامرة بأموال اليتامى خوفا عليها من الضياع . وأختم هذا الملخص بالتضرع إلى مولانا بأن يحسن خاتمتنا في الأمور كلها, وأن يجيرنا من النار وخزيها, وأن يتقبل منّا هذا العمل, ويغفر لنا ما قد زلل, وصلى الله على نبيِّنا مُحمَّد وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم. ER -