TY - JOUR ID - TI - The Social And Political Backgrounds Of Karbala Parliamentarians 1925- 1958 الخلفيات الاجتماعية والسياسية لنواب كربلاء 1925-1925 AU - M.A.Tariq Sheehan Al- Uquaily م.م. طارق شيحان العقيلي PY - 2016 VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 339 EP - 375 JO - KARBALĀʾ HERITAGE Quarterly Authorized Journal Specialized in Karbalāʾ Heritage مجلة تراث كربلاء SN - 23125489 24103292 AB - AbstractThe Parliamentary situation and position in Iraq and the rolesome parliamentarians have had has a special importance in theperiod ( 1924 – 1958) of modern history of Iraq due to the impactit has in the establishment of the basics of civil modern state andalso the formation of the modern political form of government andthe uprising of the public ( citizens) who greatly suffered from theOttomans occupation for more than four centuries ; Iraqis at thattime gained but suffering، deprivation, poverty، illness and lackof knowledge leading to the British occupation of Iraq which wasa great shock for all Iraqis . As a consequence، that led to formingan alliance between men of religion and the tribes to confront andstand against the new occupants . That was followed by Al- Najafrevolution in 1916 and the great Iraqi revolution in 1920 whichspread over the whole country .That resulted in the appearance of patriotic figures whose effectin confronting and challenging the British occupant was clearlyshown . That was followed by the political action so as to gain thecomplete independence ; they established parties and foundedsecret societies together with stimulating the public to leavethe country or withdraw their military forces to keep but a sort ofpolitical and economic relations that proceed in accordance withthe abilities and capabilities of the two parties. Consequently، Iraqgot a national government and an Arab king from the Hashimateorigin and also a parliamentary council representing the Iraqis . Iraq,then, got its independence in 1932 and was considered part of theleague of Nations in the same year ; hence Iraq was considered thefirst Arabic country gaining that .344الخلفيات الاجتماعية وال

الملخ ER -