TY - JOUR ID - TI - Sustainability of Infrastructure for Iraqi City Analytical Study for Baghdad City اﺴﺘداﻤﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤدﯿﻨﺔ اﻟﻌراﻗﯿﺔ دراﺴﺔ ﺘﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻤدﯿﻨﺔ ﺒﻐداد AU - Shaimaa Mutashar Hamza ﺸﯿﻤﺎء ﻤطﺸر ﺤﻤزة PY - 2014 VL - 13 IS - 3-4 SP - 65 EP - 86 JO - The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning المجلة العراقية لهندسة العمارة والتخطيط SN - 26179547 26179555 AB - The infrastructure is an important element in the growth and development of the city;they determine the city optimum size.When the city's infrastructure is efficient the city is efficient, and competitive with other cities, and linked with modern information systems. The infrastructure system of the city, mainly overlap with each other to provide a better human life, so the city must be efficient economically and socially integrated. Environmentally must be capable to protect itself. The concepts of sustainability have many dimensions ,economic, social, and environmental their purpose the human being.Sustainability have emerged in many fields, including infrastructure and relied on the principle of efficiency and economic competition in the provision of infrastructure to the community, to achieve less environmental damage and working to provide natural resources and re- recurrence. Iraqi cities suffering from inefficiency and the ability of existing infrastructure,and inability to accommodate population and its dependence on traditional unsustainable concepts,therefore suffers from many problems to not rivalry with developments in technology on the one hand, the depletion of natural resources dramatically,and its reliance on traditional methods of outcomes treatment,and lack of fitness with the concept of sustainability and the preservation of resources and increase efficiency and economic capacity.

ﺘﻌد اﻟﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ ﻋﻨﺼر ﻤﻬم ﻓﻲ ﻨﻤو وﺘطوﯿر اﻟﻤدﯿﻨﺔ وﺘﺤدد ﻤن ﺨﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺤﺠم اﻟﻤدﯿﻨﺔ اﻻﻤﺜل , وﺘﻌد اﻟﻤدﯿﻨﺔ ذات ﻛﻔﺎءة وﻗدرة ﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﯿﺔ ﻤﻊ اﻟﻤدن اﻷﺨرى ﻋﻨدﻤﺎ ﺘﻛون ﺒﻨﺎﻫﺎ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ ذات ﻛﻔﺎءة وﻗدرة وﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﯿﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ وﺘرﺘﺒط ﺒﺎﻟﻨظم اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎﺘﯿﺔ اﻟﺤدﯿﺜﺔ . وﺘرﺘﺒط اﻟﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ ﺒﻤﻨظوﻤﺔ اﻟﻤدﯿﻨﺔ ﺒﺸﻛل اﺴﺎﺴﻲ وﺘﺘداﺨل ﻤﻊ ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻟﺘوﻓر ﻟﻼﻨﺴﺎن اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻻﻓﻀل , ﻟذﻟك ﻓﺄن اﻟﻤدﯿﻨﺔ ﯿﺠب أن ﺘﻛون ذات ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯿﺎً وﻤﺘﻛﺎﻤﻠﺔ اﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺎً , أﻤﺎ ﺒﯿﺌﯿﺎً ﻓﻼﺒد ﻤن أن ﺘﻛون اﻟﻤدﯿﻨﺔ ﻗﺎدرة ذاﺘﯿﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﻤﺎﯿﺔ ﺒﯿﺌﺘﻬﺎ , ان ﻤﻔﻬوم اﻻﺴﺘداﻤﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ اﺒﻌﺎد اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯿﺔ واﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ وﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ وﻫدﻓﻬﺎ اﻻﻨﺴﺎن , وظﻬرت اﻻﺴﺘداﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎﻻت ﻋدﯿدة ﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ واﻋﺘﻤدت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺒدأ اﻟﻛﻔﺎءة واﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓس اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻓﻲ ﺘوﻓﯿر ﺒﻨﯿﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﺘﺤﻘﯿق اﻗل ﻀرر ﺒﯿﺌﻲ وﺘﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘوﻓﯿر اﻟﻤوارد اﻟطﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ واﻋﺎدة ﺘﺠددﻫﺎ . ﺘﻌﺎﻨﻲ اﻟﻤدن اﻟﻌراﻗﯿﺔ ﻤن ﻋدم ﻛﻔﺎءة وﻗدرة اﻟﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ اﻟﻤوﺠودة ﻓﻲ اﻏﻠب اﻟﻤدن اﻟﻌراﻗﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺴﺘﯿﻌﺎب ﻋدد اﻟﺴﻛﺎن واﻋﺘﻤﺎدﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﯿم اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿدﯿﺔ ﻏﯿر اﻟﻤﺴﺘداﻤﺔ وﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺘﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﻤن ﻤﺸﺎﻛل ﻛﺜﯿرة ﻟﻌدم ﻤواﻛﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﻤﻊ اﻟﺘطورات اﻟﺘﻛﻨو ﻟوﺠﯿﺎ ﻤن ﺠﻬﺔ , واﺴﺘﻨزاﻓﻬﺎ اﻟﻤوارد اﻟطﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ﺒﺸﻛل ﻛﺒﯿر , واﻋﺘﻤﺎدﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟطرق اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿدﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻤﺨرﺠﺎﺘﻬﺎ , وﻋدم ﻤﻼﺌﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻤﻊ ﻤﻔﻬوم اﻻﺴﺘداﻤﺔ واﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤوارد وزﯿﺎدة اﻟﻛﻔﺎءة واﻟﻘدرة اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯿﺔ . ER -