TY - JOUR ID - TI - Effect of Increasing Population Density on Air Temperature for Baghdad City AU - Ahmed S. Hassan AU - Ahmed K. Alhashimi PY - 2018 VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 9 EP - 14 JO - Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science مجلة علوم المستنصرية SN - 1814635X 25213520 AB - Air temperature is considered one of the important atmosphere elements because of its wide effects on the climate variables and climate system, besides its effects on the human life. This research aims at estimating increasing of air temperature in both of city center and rural side based on increasing of population in city center and more less than rural side. The sources of data come from two stations; the Baghdad International Airport station of the General Authority for Meteorology and Seismic Monitoring, and the station of the Department of Atmospheric Sciences affiliated to the Faculty of Science, University of Mustansiriyah. Supported data are monthly average for mean air temperature. Results showed that there was a strong tendency for a temperature increasing during July and October. The effect of population density on the temperature was clear and significance. Where the difference between the two stations after the addition of the impact for October was 7.4 oC.

تعتبز درجت حزارة اىهىاء اىع بْصز اىجى تٌ اى هَ تَ بسبب آثبرهب اىىاسعت عيى اى تَغ زٍاث اى بَْخ تٍ وعيى اى ظْب اى بَْخ ،ًإىى جب بّ آثزهب عيى ح بٍة الإ سّب .ُ هٌدف هذا اىبحث اىى تقد زٌ س بٌدة درجت حزارة اىهىاء ف مو وسط اى دَ تٌْ واىجب بّاىز فٌ عيى أسبص س بٌدة عدد اىسنب ف وسط اى دَ تٌْ وس بٌدة أقو ف اىجب بّ اىز فٌ .ً صٍبدر اىب بٍ بّث تأت حٍطت .ٍِحٍطت طٍبر بغداد اىدوى اىتببعت ىيه ئٍت اىعب تٍ ىلأرصبد اىجى تٌ واىزصد اىشىشاى ،ً و حٍطت قس عيى اىجى اىني تٍ اىعيى اىجب عٍت اى سَت صْز تٌ. اىب بٍ بّث اى عَت دَة ه اى تَىسط اىشهزي ىي عَده اى ىٍ ىدرجت حزارة اىهىاء. وأظهزث اى تْبئج أ ه بْك لٍٍا قى بٌ ىش بٌدة درجت اىحزارة خلاه شهزي ت ىَس وتشز الاوه. مذىل مب تأث زٍ اىنثبفت اىسنب تٍّ عيى درجتاىحزارة واضحب ومب زٍ. ح ثٍ مب اىفزق ب اى حَطت بعد إضبفت اىتأث زٍ ىشهز تشز الاوه oC7.4 . ER -