TY - JOUR ID - TI - Darwin's Bio-Evolution Theory and Attitude of Heavenly Religions and Modern Science from it نظرية التطور الحيوي لدارون وموقف الأديان السماوية والعلم الحديث منه AU - Asst. Lect..Sumaya Jasim Mohammed م.م. سمية جاسم محمد PY - 2020 VL - 11 IS - 1/45 SP - 227 EP - 249 JO - JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL & CULTURAL STUDIES an academic magazin مجلة الدراسات التاريخية والحضارية SN - 20231116 88192663 AB - Praise be to God, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of God, his family, companions, and his parents. In the conclusion of the study and search for (Darwin's theory of development and the position of the heavenly religions and modern science on it), I reached a set of conclusions, which can be summarized as follows:1- It is the theory that considers the origin of life a cell that was in the swamp of Assan before millions of years. This cell has evolved and passed through stages including the monkey stage, human termination, and the theory is based in turn on chance and natural selection.2 - One of the effects left by the destabilization of religious values, so that a large number of people abandoned their belief in God completely or almost completely and left negative effects in global thought, and they became dependent for the destruction of religions in general and the Islamic religion in particular, there is no longer any point in researching the purpose and purpose of the existence The human being, because Darwin had made lineage between man and ape, despotic people, despair and loss, despairing of people, and troubled generations of spiritual emptiness emerged that the monkey was happier than many of them. As long as the human being is a descendant of animals, creation, conscience, moral ideals and chastity are nothing but a myth and a deception of the soul, and man has to follow his instincts just as his ancestors do in animals, this hypothesis is a great insult to man and the removal of human identity from him.3- And the Jews found in this theory their desired goal, and they worked on using them to break down values in human life4- The position of the Islamic religion, as mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, that our master Adam, peace be upon him, was the first human being, God created him as a human being and he did not transform from being into a human being, and the Holy Qur’an places the human being in the best evaluation and the most honorable image and the highest place among all living things.- In every cell of the human body, a genetic code is unique to the entire human species, and it is not possible, no matter what genetic mutations occurred, that it may have evolved from another type of creation. It was passed on to it genetically from its parents and grandparents. If we went back to the very distant past, we stood at a man and woman who was not A father or mother accepted them, and there is no other scientific possibility- The position of the Christian religion in the Bible is that our master Adam was the first creature that has not changed and changed, but the position of the Church is different and does not prove nor deny the theory by returning the human origin to the animal, but keeps it open to every religious interpretation of human life, but leaves scientists with the field of research and exploration, asking them Not to close their conclusions on the spirit world)The human being is distinguished from other creatures by things: the erection of man on his feet, the liberation of the hands and the thumb of the hand with the fingers, the three-dimensional geometric shape of the human throat and its vocal cords, and the gift of man during his creation, his moral law in distinguishing between what is right and what is wrong, between good And evil, the queen of identification (the mind) was given exclusively to man, and did not bring it to the process of natural selection, because it is not found in any other being and the information in one cell of the human body as much as a giant encyclopedia composed of (46) volumes, each volume consists of ( 120) One thousand pages.5- The rock records fail the theory of evolution, challenge it, deny it, and unveil the law of Mendel's hereditary. Enter the theory of Darwin's Museum of Oblivion. Science based on experience has proven the theory invalid - evolution - with conclusive evidence and it is not a scientific theory at all, and the only alternative to the theory of evolution is direct creation, then Mutations cannot create anything new. The change you can make is within what DNA molecules contain only properties and is a finite change within a species.- And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

الحمد لله الذي أحسن كل شيء خلقه, وبدأ خلق الإنسان من طين, ثم جعل نسله من سلالة من ماء مهين ثم سواه ونفخ فيه من روحه, والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد الذي اكتملت برسالته الرسالات فكان مسك ختامها وأتم الله به النعمة على عباده, فكانت أمته خير أمة أخرجت للناس، صلى الله عليه وأله وصحبه أجمعين... وبعد. يعد موضوع خلق الإنسان من العلامات الدالة على عظيم قدرة الله سبحانه وتعالى ويساهم الموضوع في إثبات وترسيخ قضية مهمة من قضايا العقيدة ألا وهي قضية التوحيد التي تعد من أهم مسائل الشريعة, كما يساعد الإنسان في التعرف على نفسه وحقيقة خلقه, وورود كيفية هذا الخلق يعد من الإعجاز العلمي للقرآن الكريم, خاصة إن الإنسان لم يتوصل لهذه المراحل إلا منذ فترات قليلة.إن قضية الخلق، أي خلق المادة والحياة, من الأمور المحيرة للبشرية عبر التاريخ, وهناك الكثير من الأساطير التي حاولت فهم وشرح عملية الخلق, ولكن الكتب السماوية جاءت لتوضح أن الخلق كله بيد الله جل وعلا, وإن الكون والحياة محكومان بقوانين وضعها الله الخالق سبحانه, وفي العصر الحديث ظهرت الكثير من النظريات، وأثارت بدورها نزعة الكفر في النفس الإنسانية التي تجنح إلى التحلل من أي التزام تجاه خالقها. وقد اقتضى البحث أن يقسم إلى مقدمة ومبحثين يليها خاتمة بأهم النتائج وبعدها مصادر ومراجع الرسالة ثم ملخص باللغة الإنكليزية وكما يأتي : المبحث الأول:- تعريف نظرية التطور ومقوماتها وأهم الأثار التي ترتبت عليها والمبحث الثاني: موقف الديانات السماوية والعلم الحديث منه, ثم أتبعت هذا الجهد بخاتمة ضمنتها أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها وقفَّيتها بقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع وملخص باللغة الإنكليزية ABSTRACT. والبحث العلمي واجب على الأكاديمي وكل طريق لايخلو من عقبات وختاماً أرجو أن لا أكون قد تجاوزت أو أخللت في كتابتي لهذا البحث، وادعو الله رب العالمين ان يمن علينا برحمة تقضي هذه الفتن وتنقل بلادي إلى الأمن والأمان بكافة اطيافه واهله الطيبين وأسأل الله أن يجزي خير ما يجزي به عباده الصالحين كل من علمني حرفا ومن يعلموننا الى يومنا هذا ومستقبلها وأن يعلمنا ما ينفعنا ، وأن ينفعنا بما علمنا، وأن يرزقنا وأساتذتنا ومشايخنا حسن الخاتمة فما كان من صواب فمن الله وإن كان من خطأ فمني ومن الشيطان. وآخر دعوانا أن الحمدُ لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين. ER -