TY - JOUR ID - TI - Enhancement of tooth eruption by using amniotic stem cells (Immunohistochemical study of VEGF marker) AU - Athraa Y. Al- Hijazi عذراء الحجازي AU - Lubna K. Jassim لبنى جاسم PY - 2013 VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 80 EP - 88 JO - Journal of baghdad college of dentistry مجلة كلية طب الاسنان بغداد SN - 18171869 23115270 AB - Background: Tooth eruption is a localized process in the jaws which exhibits precise timing and bilateral symmetry.Develop within the jaws and their eruption is a complex infancy process during which they move through bone totheir functional positions within the oral cavity. For species with more than one set of teeth, eruption of the second setalso accomplishes. The key to the successful clinical management of tooth eruption consists of understanding thatthis process consists largely of the local regulation of alveolar bone metabolism to produce bone resorption in thedirection of eruption and shift and formation of bone at the opposite side.The amniotic sac contains a considerablequantity of stem cells. These amniotic stem cells are able to differentiate into various tissues, which used in many field.Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important angiogenic factor reported to induce migration andproliferation of endothelial cells, enhance vascular permeability, and modulate thrombogenicity. VEGF expression incultured cells (smooth muscle cells, macrophages, endothelial cells) is controlled by growth factors and cytokines.The aim of this study was to study the administration of cell molecules of (Chorion, Amnion and Amniotic fluid)around developing mouse tooth and studying the expression of VEGF marker.Materials and Methods: forty eight albino Swiss mice of one day old age injected with isolated amniotic stem cells inthe anterior region of maxilla (incisors area) other 16 mice injected with saline represents control. Sacrifice 4 mice foreach period (4, 7, 10, and 13) day old age. The result were studied histologically and immunohistochemistry.Results: VEGF marker localized and identified in 3 areas; pulp, P.D.L, and Bone. In pulp. The mean value of positiveVEGF expression showed to be highest in Amnion group in comparison to the other studied groups. The marginalmean value of all periods reported to be highest in Amnion groups followed by Chorion group. The period 10 dayshowed highest marginal means value for positive VEGF expression for all groups. In P.D.L. area Amniotic fluid recordsthe highest mean and marginal mean value specifically at day-10 in comparison to other studied groups. In Bonearea Amniotic fluid records the highest mean and marginal mean value among the studied groups followed byChorion group. Period 7-day and 10-day shows high mean value for VEGF expression. Coincidence test for VEGFmarker illustrates to be affected by Amniotic fluid application in P.D.L. and in bone area while Amnion and Chorionapplication showed to be concerned with pulp.Conclusion. It reported that amniotic fluid application affected on expression of VEGF in P.D.L and bone whileamnion and chorion showed to affect on expression of VEGF in pulp.The present study highlighted on clinical andresearcher application of Amniotic fluid and Chorion for supplement of stem cell in dental tissue engineering or evenin other body tissues.

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