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One of the major things that cannot be dispensed with in every educational institution is the schedule of lessons. The aim of this research is to develop an Expert System in Visual Prolog for Weekly Time Table (ESWTT). The suggested ESWTT mainly consists of two phases. The first phase is responsible for automatic acquiring of human expert knowledge. The second phase is concerned with the construction of time table from the entered knowledge by using forward chaining method (data driven interface). When ESWTT tested by experts and end users, it was found that ESWTT performance in constructing KB and building the table was exact (the building ability of ESWTT is 100 %.). The same technique could be used to build Expert System Shell based on any other educational departments, mathematics, physics, etc.,). The only difference is to acquire knowledge suitable to the desired department.

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Objectives: To assess the information of mothers regarding asthmatic child care, and to find out the relationship between information of mothers and some of demographic characteristic such as age of mothers, Level of education, and away of child feeding. Methodology: Quantitative design (a descriptive study) was conducted in pediatric hospital in Kirkuk city from the period of first of July 2011 to the end of March 2012. To achieve the objectives of the study, non probability sample of (50) mothers having asthmatic children who attend to the pediatric hospital.The data are collected through utilization of constructed questionnaire. It consists of two parts: part one include (8) items, about demographic characteristics of mothers and her children and part two include (26) items, which includes (3) sections, section (1) consist of (7) items, about aggravating factors of asthma, section (2) consist of (6) items, about symptom of sever attack of asthma, and section (3) consist of (13) items, about asthmatic child care. To content validity of instrument was established through penal of (5) expert. Data I collected by interview technique using the questionnaire, data I gathered and analyzed by the application of descriptive and inferential statistics methods.Results: The study indicated that the majority of children are aged between (1-3) years old, and highest percentage of children are male (62%). Regarding to the child feeding, the majority of children are food feeding and represent (48%). Regarding age of mother the study finding that the highest percentage (38 (% of the mothers their age group between (23-27) years, and concerning mothers’ educational level, the majority of them graduated from primary school (40%). The study also approves that there was a statistical significant association between mother's information and some of demographic characteristic such as (Age, and level education of mothers and way of child feeding).Recommendation: Education program should be provided to the mothers who have children with asthma and course training program should be developed and implemented.

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يختبر البحث الحالي علاقة الأثر والارتباط بين إدارة المعرفة التنظيمية (المتمثلة قيادة المعرفة، تنظيم المعرفة، عمليات المعرفة، ثقافة المعرفة، تطبيق المعرفة، تقاسم المعرفة) ومتغير (رأس مال الزبون) في مجموعة من المصارف الأهلية في محافظة النجف إذ تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة بمدى دور إدارة المعرفة في هذه المصارف فضلاً عن الزبائن الذين يتعاملون معها، وقد استخدمت استمارة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات إذ تم توزيع (71) استمارة للمصارف المبحوثة، وتمثلت فرضيات البحث الأساسية بوجود علاقة ارتباط واثر بين إدارة المعرفة التنظيمية ورأس مال الزبون، وقد استخدمت عدد من الوسائل الإحصائية للتحقق من صحة هذه الفرضيات ومنها معامل الارتباط البسيط (person) وتحليل الانحدار البسيط وتحليل الانحدار المتعدد، وجاءت نتائج البحث مطابقة لأغلب فرضيات البحث صيغت في ضوئها مجموعة من التوصيات التي يؤمل أن يستفاد منها المعنيون بالدراسة الحالية.

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Aims: To determine the level of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior among first yearuniversity students in Mosul city, to compare this level among different Colleges also between malesand females. Then the obtained results were compared with those of other studies carried out on similarage groups in other countries, to see if there was any significant difference between them. Materialsand Methods: Nine Colleges were randomly selected from Mosul University, from each College afifty random sample was selected to complete the questionnaires in the classroom. The questionnaires’language was in Arabic included a number of questions related to oral health knowledge, attitude andbehavior. Incomplete questionnaires were neglected. The size of the sample was 425 students, 216males and 209 females. Statistical analysis included calculation of frequency, percentage of answers,and chi-square test. Results: Most of the students (93.2%) brushed their teeth and the majority of them(54.8%) engaged in once daily brushing, less than half of them (48.7%) using other means of teethcleansing aids. A large percent of them had no ideas about the causes of dental caries (75.5%), and howto avoid it (76%). Their knowledge was poor regarding the age at which the primary and permanentteeth erupted( 23.8%, 22.8%) and completed (18.6%, 27.3%). More than half of the students (54.6%)had gingival bleeding but they didn’t know the cause of the bleeding (75.1%) and how to avoid it(75.5%). Most of them like eating sweets (82.1%). Small percent (22.4%) knew what is fluoride and itsbenefit in reducing dental caries (17.9%). Regarding sex differences, females’ answers were in generalbetter than those for males. Conclusion: College students seemed to have appropriate knowledge andbehavior on some oral health topics but these were limited on the others. Health education needs to bedone at universities for enhancing their knowledge attitude and behaviors

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Abstract:
Because of the growing change in technological, administrative and technical fields, it is a must for the management of service and productive organizations to put in consideration to match this change and to struggle for competition and survival.
And as result of the decreasing role of theories and approaches which were common when solvings were put to face this change specially after realizing the significance of knowledge as an important asset in achieving the organization goals and its role in the great change towards knowledge economy which concentrates on intellectual and knowledge assets.

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A descriptive-correlational study was carried out on convenience random sample 280 mother attending Al-Hadba'a Maternal and Child Health Center/Nineveh through the period "First of June to the end of November / 2006". It was aimed to explore the mother's knowledge and practices regarding child care and to identify the relationship with other variables. Interview method was developed for completing a special questionnaire for the study. Mother's age, Educational level, Number of family children and Child spacing were shown significant differences in relation with the knowledge and practices. The study concludes presence of gladsome actuality of mother's awareness regarding child care, and it recommends conducting in-depth researches covering all domains of child care in the present situation of the community.

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The problem of AIDS is being increasingly recognized in the Middle East, and as the disease is fatal and incurable it is important to spread health education messages about prevention and control of the disease which depends mainly on knowledge of mode of transmission of the infectious agent and how to prevent it.Aim: This study aims to identify the level of college students' knowledge and attitudes about the disease and to find out some of their beliefs about it.Methods: this is a cross sectional survey conducted in Baghdad and Mousel among College students as a representative of the educated young adult, males and females. The study sample included 594 students from the 2nd, third and 4th year. Questions included knowledge about transmission of the disease, and the way to prevent its occurrence, and their beliefs about the most risky group to be infected with that disease and what is their attitude towards infected people. Results: rate for correct response on 70% of questions about knowledge of mode of transmission of the disease was 42.4%. Knowledge of transmission by shared drug injection was 83.3%, by blood 94.4% and by sex 97.3%. As for prevention, 48.5% answered correctly for more than 75% of questions. 97.6% knew that it is prevented by avoiding illegitimate sex, 97.1% said by examination of donated blood and 92.4% said by using disposable syringes. The students believed that the risky group to be infected is women of infected person (82.8%), men who have illegitimate sex (94.9%) and medical and health personnel (62.9%). As for the attitude towards infected people 71.5% of respondents accepted within the community without being isolated in especial places. The source of the students' knowledge was from TV and private readings.

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Abstract The aim of this research on the theme of thought and application to evalution the level of the transfer of knowledge workers in the North Oil Company. It was designed to identify and distributed to the production and administrative departments and bodies in the company. The data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods (frequency distributions, percentages, and the community and the accounting standard deviation) and a need to upgrade the research managers and executives discussed the company `s human resources, especially the importance of knowledge management and transformation in light of their objectives and the development of the company `s personnel and cultivate the skills, and expertise as a resource rich in the company.

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The main aim of this study is to find out the mother's health knowledge about rickets .Data on mothers' health knowledge were collected using a special questionnaire . 1000 mothers were interviewed on the subject ., randomly selected from attendants of primary Health care centers (PHCC) in Baghdad Governorate .The results found that mothers who had high education level had better health knowledge concerning rickets, 98.2 % mothers were heard about rickets , and 93.3 % mothers know the symptoms of the disease . The mothers who live in urban area have more knowledge about rickets than mothers who live in rural area . And most of mothers did not know how to prevent the disease , 70.3 % of mothers from urban area , and 79.2% of mothers from rural area .The researcher recommend that the educational program in nutrition for the mothers should be carried out .

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Abstract This research focuses the international trade in technology- intensive services and goods. The Arabian economies are a comparative case study. The technological sector forms core of enabling environment which express effecting technological knowledge in technological balance of payments stability. This research based on a particular assumption is the economies that take care of technological developments, it has opportunity for economic growth. The importance of research is responding for developments science, technology and innovation. The problem of research reflects economies ability facing technological change waves. The main objectives of this research are to analyze technological perspective, indicators and estimation of foreign trade in technology- intensive goods for Arabian economies

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