Abstarct

The objective of this research was to identify the most important natural and human problems that the agricultural land uses in the rural areas of Sulaymaniyah. The most important natural geographical factors are represented by geological composition, surface, climate, soil, water resources, human resources, population, labor, transportation, irrigation, agricultural credit and agricultural policy. On agricultural land uses in the study area. Where the most prominent natural problems is the lack of level of the surface of the study area within the scope of the mountain area there are large areas of agricultural uses of work in the production processes such as plowing and transport, which in turn leads to the reduction of cultivated areas in the study area, Start in the increasingly growing land (3).The human factors have had the greatest impact on the agricultural land uses through the negative impact, especially the urban overrun and the suspension of agricultural drainage, with the weak economic situation of many farmers. The land area was 7666 dunums, while the area of land was 24689 dunums. Were extracted from the area of arable land and reached the conclusions and the development of the most important solutions for the advancement of agricultural reality in the study area and achieve self-sufficiency and thus achieve agricultural development.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory autoimmune diseasecharacterized by articular and extra-articular manifestation as weight loss, fatigue, malaise, andanemia.Objectives: The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of different types of anemia and itscorrelation with the disease activity among patients with RA in Sulaymaniyah province and todetermine the associated risk factors.Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study carried out in Sulaymaniyah general medicalHospital for periods from October-2014 to the end of June-2015.A convenient sample of 100rheumatoid arthritis patients were selected from patients seen in the rheumatology clinic. Onehundred healthy voluntary controls of same age groups were selected and same parameters fordiagnosis of anemia are used in both groups.Results: The prevalence of all types of anemias among the rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patientswas 40% which more than that found in control group. The common types of anemia was anemiaof chronic disease (28%), iron deficiency (10%), thalassemia minor (1%), and megaloblasticanemia 1%. We found a significant correlation of RA with each low hemoglobin, low hematocrit,high leucocyte count and high ESR. Anemia among RA patients in our study was significantlymore prevalent among low socioeconomic status patients. The majority of RA patients hadmoderately or high active disease, which revealed no association between disease activity andanemia (p value=0.3).Conclusion: the prevalence and types of anemias among RA patients in Sulaymaniyah wascomparable to that found in other studies and it was two times common than the normal healthypeoples. In our study we concluded that little evidence found between disease activity andanemia.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

ABSTRACT Background: Background: Gallstones (GS) are the most common biliary pathology. Socio-demography risks differ from place to another and generally anemia is not a clear predisposing factor for most of cholelithiasis.The Aim: to explore the association between GS patients with sociodemography & anemia .Patients and Methods: The present prospective study was conducted from July 2018 to December 2018 in the private surgical clinic in collaboration with hematological section of Nwa medical laboratory .One hundred sixty five patients were included in the study. Collected data noted in pre designed form including history, physical examination, Body mass index (BMI), Complete Blood Count. Patients with low hemoglobin (Hb) levels sent for peripheral blood film examination to hematopathologist to detect types of anemia. Ultrasonography (U.S.) for number & size of the stones are performed. Gallstone incidence according to other factors was analyzed. All statistical analysis was performed with the use of Statistical Package for Soscial Science (SPSS) version 23.0 software.Result: Gallstones was three times more common in females & in the middle of fourth decade of life. Nine in ten were above normal BMI and 2/3 of the patients were pre-obese and obese. One fifth has hypertension. Married ladies with parity were 93%, those with more than 3 children forms half of married ladies. Sonographically 2/3 of the patients had multiple stones. The Mean Hemoglobin ±SD. was 13.0 ±1.72 gm/dl. (8.2 -17).Peripheral blood film examination for the anemic patients 43 (26%) showed hypochromic microcytic anemia (58%), followed by normochromic normocytic anemia (35%) and no case of hemolytic anemia. Conclusion: Female sex, age, High body mass index, occupation, education, parity & hypochromic microcytic anemia are risk factors for Gallstone formation in our community. Some of these risks can be treated & prevented.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

Background: In our laboratory, we received many cases of Vitamin B12 deficiency without anemia, and we observed that the deficiency ismore prominent in females than males. It is well known that Vitamin B12 deficiency is usually associated with macrocytic anemia. However,the clinical importance of Vitamin B12 insufficiency without any hematological abnormality is underestimated in the Sulaymaniyah citypopulation. Thus, the aim of this study is to assess the frequency of Vitamin B12 deficiency with normal complete blood counts (CBCs),especially in the middle‑ and old‑aged population. Materials and Methods: Within the period from April 2018 to April 2019, the patients cameto the Dr. Hisham Alrawi Private Laboratory for Vitamin B12 level estimation; the CBCs for all patients with Vitamin B12 deficiency havebeen collected. We selected patients with low‑level Vitamin B12, which were 149 patients, aged 30 years and above. Normal serum VitaminB12 value in our laboratory is 191–633 pg/ml according to the e411 Roche competitive‑binding luminescence immunoassay system. CBChas been collected were done for all patients with Vitamin B12 deficiency by Orphee Mythic 18 Hematology Analyzer. Results: The meanof their age is 64 years, and the mean of hemoglobin (Hb) level is 12.1 g/dL, whereas the mean of Vitamin B12 level is 131.3 pg/ml. About74 (49.6%) of them have anemia, and 75 (51.4%) are with the normal CBC parameters. The mean of the Hb in females is with the normalrange (12.1 g/dL), whereas the mean of the Hb in the males is lower than the normal range (12 g/dL). Conclusions: Vitamin B12 deficiencyis common in middle and old age in Sulaymaniyah city, especially in females. Thus, screening programs for B12 levels estimation for this agegroup are recommended to avoid expected complications.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

The research aims to diagnose the reality of cognitive Management in the Central Library at the University of Sulaymaniyah, and to identify the level of awareness for the management of knowledge among workers in the library. The researcher followed the documentary approach in the theoretical side and the case study method in the practical side, as has been the adoption of the questionnaire as a key tool in the search was distributed on (31) employees exited the study results of several most important:1. The lack of a responsible party means to oversee operations and knowledge management accounting (16%) .2. The training is the most prominent ways to develop the application of knowledge management in the library from the perspective of employees through their participation in training courses.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

This paper deals with The Lullubians in the Sulaymaniyah region at the end of the third millennium BC. The city of Sulaymaniyah and the surrounding areas are among the most important ancient cities in the north of Mesopotamia, and have played an active role in the events that took place in the region since the prehistoric times. Many tribes like: Lullubians, Subartus are mentioned in several cuneiform sources. We will study the published cuneiform texts that mentioned the Lullubians during the reign of the Ur III period (2112-2004 BC)..

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

The present research is an attempt to highlight the impact of the organizational climate on the quality of customer service in Sulaymaniyah International Airport. We attempt to analyse the impact of organizational climate and quality of customer services, also their dimensions (Organizational structure, Leadership style, Communication, Participate in decision-making and technology) affect the quality of customer service in organization researched. Data were collected from 50 employees and 35 customers through convenience random sampling method, we used to use two different types of questionnaires organizational climate was the one which answered by the staff of the institution, whereas information which related to the quality of service has depended on the customer's opinions. Analysis of data was done by using Likert scale Quintet for analysis, questionnaire forms have been analysed by using statistical software (SPSS). Results revealed a significant influence of technology on the quality service while did not show significant role of other dimensions. Researchers suggest that it’s significantly important to management in the airport to use technology in their performance, also providing the service to customer, furthermore the provision of services to customers and benefit of the techniques and technology and keep abreast of developments.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

Ostracoda assemblages have been studied from Fat'ha Formation (Middle Miocene) at SW limb of Bazian anticline, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq. The Paleoecology of ostracoda assemblages points to shallow marine water that changes to barrier lagoon water setting due to tectonic activity event. The application of statistical analysis (Simpson index) leads to the subdivisions of Fat'ha Formation into five ecozones in the studied area.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

Praise be to God alone and peace and blessings be upon those who do not have a prophet after him.This study dealt with the topic: The most famous schools in Mecca in the tenth century AH / sixteenth century AD (Sulaymaniyah schools as a model).Mecca is a distinct place in the Islamic world, it is the kiss of Muslims, and a forum for pilgrims and pilgrims, and a forum for scientists and students of science, and the best place for science and meeting scientists is the Grand Mosque, which was the first nucleus of science in it, and the movement of education and activated, has urged our Islamic religion to science All sultans and caliphs were keen to establish katibs, and then schools, throughout the Islamic era. This led to the activity of the scientific and educational movement. One of the most important schools that originated in Makkah was the Sulaymaniyah schools, which were considered a university to study religious sciences on the doctrines of poverty. Yeh fou.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

The study area (Sulaymaniyah districts) consists of four districts (Sulaymaniyah, Chamchamal, Sharhabazar, and Darbandakhan) is located in Sulaymaniyah province, northeast of Iraq, between Qusi length (44 ° 53'30.0 "E) and 44 ° 36'54.0" (34 ° 57'24.0 "N) and 36 ° 00'19.0" N), the study aims to estimate the amount of rain erosion under the Fournier Act based on the TRMM data provided by NASA in cooperation with the Agency Japanese Aerospace Exploration (JAXA)The problem of the study is that there is no detailed study to determine whether the area suffers from a mild, moderate or severe rain erosion. The study assumed that it suffers from the weak and moderate erosion effect. It is distributed geographically in different ways from one region to another and from one month to another, (Arcgis, 10.3) in the analysis of the data, and then extraction of rain erosion for each month of the year and the extraction of the annual rate of erosion and then the rate of rainy months was extracted (12,1,2,3,4,5) The results of the analysis show that rain erosion in the study area varies from one region to another and from one month to another, depending on the fluctuation of the amount and quality of rain falling in each rainstorm, the region is dominated by the type of erosion weak, while the areas of moderate erosion in some areas and some months proportion For rain storms, and therefore precautions must be taken to mitigate the impact of this erosion on human activities, especially on agricultural activities.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex