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The principle of constitutional legitimacy subjecting all state authorities when exercising their constitutional functions to those installed border at the heart of the constitutional document, because of the functions of the Constitution in a democratic state, a balance between power and freedom on the one hand, and between the State authorities on the other hand, so have all the authority of the three powers of the state, legislative, executive and judicial

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The oil sector is the engine of the Algerian economy effective and the starting point for each government program, Accordingly Any change in the levels of the country makes all bets reconsideration Shop, on the one hand, we find that all the variables of the budget beyond the control of the state and on the other hand the government adopted a strategy in the funding process is based on

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مقدمة عند الحديث عن الازمة الاقتصادية العالمية عام 1929, لابد من التعرف على جذور تلك الازمة التي وان كانت شرارتها في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الى ان منبعها كان سياسة الاخيرة حيال التغيرات الاقتصادية التي طرات على القارة الاوربية خلال الحرب العالمية الاولى وما بعدها . وتكمن اهمية البحث بسبب تاثير الازمة الاقتصادية ليس محليا فقط بل عالميا ايضا بسبب علاقة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الاقتصادية بالدول الاوربية خلال الحرب من خلال الديون والاموال التي اقترضوها وما بعدها من خلال مشاريع التسوية الاقتصادية لدفع ديون وتعويضات الحرب التي اشتركت بها الولايات المتحدة الامريكية لتامين حصولها على اموالها لدى تلك الدول غير ان تداعيات نتائج الحرب وبنود مؤتمر الصلح وقساوة بنود فرساي قد اسهمت في اضعاف القدرات الاقتصادية لاعادة انعاش مواردها بالشكل الذي يمكنها من الايفاء بتعهداتها للولايات المتحدة الامريكية من جهة والاخطاء الاقتصادية للنظام الامريكي في التكييف مع تغيرات ما بعد الحرب من جهة اخرى كانتا سببا في اندلاع الازمة الاقتصادية العالمية عام 1929. Introduction When talking about the global economic crisis of 1929, the roots of this crisis, which have been stirred up in the United States of America, must be known to be the last policy on the economic changes that swept the European continent during World War I and beyond. The importance of the research is because of the impact of the economic crisis not only locally but also globally because of the relationship of the United States of America economic countries during the war through the debt and the money they proposed and beyond through the economic settlement projects to pay the debts and compensation of war, which the United States involved to secure their money to those However, the repercussions of the outcome of the war, the provisions of the peace conference and the harshness of Versailles' clauses have contributed to the weakening of economic capabilities to revive their resources in a way that would enable them to fulfill their commitments to the United States of America on the one hand, Congenital US air-conditioning system with changes in post-war on the other hand, were the cause of the outbreak of the global economic crisis in 1929.

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The boundaries of the Ottoman Empire span several centuries on a vast expanse, across the ancient continents of the world, with different races, diverse peoples and multiple faiths, and the Ottoman Empire was one of the forces that influenced the course of international politics at the time, and then it was weakened by the political balance and administrative, which was governed by the laws of the sultan between the central authority on the one hand, and those who carry out that policy from Baswat and Pikatagwat... and others on the other hand. The weakness is growing in state institutions and despite repeated attempts by some sultans to restore power and prestige to the body of the sprawling empire, it has achieved little or nothing. The first reformist calls were inspired by the spirit and principles of Islam in remedying the imbalance, and the reformers advocated the necessity of applying Islamic law within the various institutions, to return to its prosperous past, and on that basis the pioneering attempts were based on Islam and its basic principles at a stage where it did not expand The Ottoman Empire in the European-style quotation, as the European superiority was not as impressive as the Ottomans and pushed them to quotation, and the Ottomans were preparing themselves a major state during the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth century, and during that stage many of the leaders of the movement tried Reform in the Ottoman Empire, doing self-reliant reforms not on the quotation from the West, including Shaykh al-Islam Saad Eddin Effendi, Osman II, Murad IV and others. The nature of the research required it to be divided into an introduction, six axes and a conclusion, the first axis addressed the beginning of the Ottoman retreat since 1683, and the signs of weakness experienced by the Ottoman state, as well as the emergence of European supremacy during that era, and the emergence of a number of early Ottoman reformers and their role in the beginnings The reform process. The second theme was devoted to the ways in which they showed Salim III in the reform, which led to his eventual execution, and the third axis was devoted to the study of the reign of Sultan Mahmud II at an important stage of the nineteenth century, with the appearance of a number of eminent personalities in Egypt and Iraq, as well as some changes of Europe. The fourth axis touched upon the Ottoman organizations, the efforts of a number of Ottomans and their influence on Western culture, which led to the promulgation of a number of important decrees, orders, including the line of Sharif kolkhanf in 1839 and the decree of Humayun in 1856, and a number of laws including the Land Law of 21 April 1858 The law of the Tarabo of 14 January 1859, as well as the state law of 1864, and its interpretation in the stabilization of the new correctional grounds. The fifth axis dealt with a brief presentation of the results of the movement of Ottoman organizations, and its influence in the Arab States, especially the state of Baghdad, and devoted the sixth, last to the features of the Iraqi reformist Midhat Pasha, the most important administrative works in the state of Baghdad, as well as giving a brief presentation Of the subsequent changes to the reign of Medhat Pasha until the early 20th century. In conclusion, we tried to show the most important conclusions reached through the research hubs, seeking reference to several related sources including a number of research and university messages as well as the use of the International Information Network, Internet, and these sources can be identified through the margins Search or list of sources.

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