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The research focuses on utilizing the remote sensing data represented by LandSat satellite images captured in 2018, and DEM digital height data with a discriminatory accuracy of, 30 meters, to derive the desert depressions in the western plateau of Iraq, which numbered, 39 low, through the use of GIS techniques in deriving contour lines with a contour interval of 50 meters, then the, Qurery process to determine closed contour lines, it is followed by isolation and pruning of heights, there are quite a few desert depressions, its origin varies between solubility like Sawa, and the original tectonics, such as the depression of the Kara, the Sea of Najaf, Habbaniyah, Razzazah, Salman and Sulaibat, there is also a variation in the area of depressions, some of which are small, locally called, Alfaydat, Such as, 'Am algharanij, Alhulawayat, 'Am faras, Albawhu, Almalih and, Maghitha, others are medium, large and very large. So it is divided into four sections, eight small depressions with an area ranging between, 10000 m2 - 1 km2, occupied an area of, 1.21 km2, the medium depressions its areas range between, 1 - 5 km2 numbering, 8 depressions that occupied an area of, 27.20 km2, the large area ranges between, 5.1-10 km2, which are, 5 depressions occupying an area of, 32.17 km2, and very large areas ranging between, 10.1 km2 or more, which are, 18 low.

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Six years ago, the countries of the world have put in place. Many development programs in their countries with the aim of achieving. The goals that were agreed upon as the goals of the third millennium, which numbered, 17 main indicators. What will be reviewed in this research paper are two indicators, with their variables, for some Arab countries as models for analysis, review and comparison, what will be presented here are the data of the United Nations report for the year 2020, which shows the data tables according to the indicators and their variables for the countries of the world, with a statement of their global ranking as a result of the development programs that they undertake. Eight Arab countries were selected, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain. Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and it varied in the general rank of the international sequence, and it varied in the values of the variables and their order, which was reflected in the general direction of the development plans of these countries. The research paper will focus on the poverty index, which includes two variables, the first. Poverty limit of $ 1.90, poverty limit of $ 3.20, and the second is the elimination of hunger, which included, 7 variables, undernutrition, stunting of children under five years of age, wasting of children under the age of five, obesity, level of nutrition, grain yield, tons per hectare of Satisfied, sustainable nitrogen gas management, best 0 - 1.41 worst.

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