Effect of Mulching and Varieties on Some Growth Charities and Yield of Cabbage Brassica oleracea Var Capitata

Abstract

This experiment carried out during the agricultural season 2013-2014 in research horticultural of the Department of Horticulture Station and landscaping-Faculty of Agriculture / University of Tikrit in order to identify the impact of the coverage type and class and overlap between them on some characteristics the growth and holds Cabbage plant used in the experiment two factors: the first factor type of coverage and the two types : use black cover and without cover, and the second factor of three varieties of Cabbage V1: Copenhagen market V2: Sakata V3: Blue tays .The results showed the superiority of the cover factor Black on non-coverage in total chlorophyll Exchange content (spad) and leaf area (cm2). Plant-1 / paper and head length (cm). Plant-1 , the plant good for marketing (kg). Plant-1 and total yield recorded respectively (41.81) spad (187.21) cm2 . Plant-1 (18.11) cm. Plant-1 (0.567) kg. Plant-1 and (0.848) kg. Plant-1 as results showed superiority of product Blue tays total chlorophyll showed (41.47) spad and the superiority of product Sakata for the recipe holds good plant for marketing given (0.540) kg. Plant-1 , while varieties did not differ among themselves for the rest of the traits, but for the overlap between the type of coverage and varieties have superiority Sakata overlap between the product and the type of black cover for characteristics leaf area / paper and head length, head diameter, the plant good for marketing and total yield recorded (213.21) cm2. Plant-1 , (19.53) cm. Plant-1 , (19.30) cm. Plant-1, (0.697) kg. Plant-1 , (0.930) kg. Plant-1 respectively, while recipe total chlorophyll content, in which the superiority of overlap between the product and the type of Blue tays black cover recorded (49.07) SPAD .