The position of the scholars of Egypt and their consequences from the plight of the creation of the Qur'an (228-234 AH / 833-848 AD)

Abstract

The plight of the creation of the Koran is one of the most prominent forms of ideological violence in the third century AH, after the adoption of this issue by the Caliph Al-Ma'mun (198-218 AH) . This research sheds light on the attitude of Egypt's scientists and their predecessors from that ordeal and focuses on Egypt's historical, religious and political importance in the Islamic world . The research consists of a preliminary and a number of researches, the first of which deals with the position of the Egyptian scientists during the rule of almamun(198-218AH) ,The second part focuses on the attitude of the scholars during the rule of Mu'tasim(218 – 227 AH). The third focused on the same position during the rule of alwathik(227 – 232 AH ). The fourth one highlights the end of the ordeal during the rule of al-Mutawakil( 232 – 247 ) in234 AH .