Age of Spontaneous Regeneration of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Among Children in Baghdad.

Abstract

ABSTRACT:BACKGROUND:Glugose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is the most common human enzyme deficiency inthe world andlead to hemolytic anemia as early sign.OBJECTIVE :To determine the age of the patient with G6PD deficiency in which can the enzyme return tonormal activity indifferent areas of Baghdad and to study if there is sex predilection forspontaneous regeneration of the enzyme.PATIENTS AND METHODS:Case control study carried on patients at AL-kadhyimia teaching hospital and patientscollectedfrom different areas of Baghdad city during period from 1st of April 2012 to 31st of December2012, 159 patients of G6PD disease, the range of their age 2-17years old age and 121(76%) ofthem were male and 38(24%) were female. Another 100 normal children of different sex and agerange from 6-17 years were regard as control group, they were collected from different schools inBaghdadcity ,all of them had normal enzyme activity.RESULTS:Age of spontaneous regeneration of G6PD wasstatistically significant becauseP value=<0.001(highly significant)i.e. as patient becomes older ( >14year) he has a very good chance forthe enzyme to return to normal activity.CONCLUSION:The age of spontaneous regeneration of G6PD enzyme in children was above 14 yearsandthere isno sex predilection.