قياس أثر عمليات الاندماج المصرفي على مؤشرات أداء سوق الأوراق المالية-الولايات المتحدة الامريكية دراسة حالة –

Abstract

The operations of financial and banking mergers, acquisitions and ownership are one of the most important economic phenomena of our time today, and become widespread deployment in both developed and growth countries, and this phenomenon linked with the operations of free and open economy .Many analysts viewed the idea of integration and merger into the world banks as an expression of a challenge to the new realities, between who attributed it by the inability to Keep individually in the market, and between who considered it as an imposed consistent of actual reality for banking which imposes certain conditions on the success and continuity , indicating the need to respond to new and evolving data continuously. Either second variable of the variables of globalization which made the banking integration is imperative is that relating to capital adequacy standard for at least 8-12% of the value of Bank obligations of any Bank taking into account the risky assets and the requirements of Basel II Committee, leading small banks to the banking integration for generating the required increase of capitals to continue in the World Bank market . This study is important because the banking sector so important and occupies a space of global economies, therefore, examine the challenges and pressures faced by this sector under the changes, which occurred and will occur are of a great importance, requiring appropriate climate preparing for each potential risk with these banks such as banking and financial crises that may racked by hand, and facing the challenges and pressures from competitors in world markets on the other hand . The search starts from the premise that banking mergers of major impact on the effectiveness of securities market indicators in the United States. The objectives of the research can be summarized as follows: 1. Conceptual view of some banking terms for integration.2. Importance of banking integration in banking crisis hedge.3. Measuring the impact of banking mergers in the New York Stock Exchange