لهجات القبائل في كتاب الممتع في التصريفلابن عصفور الاشبيلي (ت 669هـ)لهجات القبائل في كتاب الممتع في التصريفلابن عصفور الاشبيلي (ت 669هـ)

Abstract

Despite of Iraqi people thirst for press reading, Iraqi press had never been enjoying freedom of speech, for it had been governed by Ottam law of publication, issued in July 16th of 1909, till 1931.The reseach chosen subject "freed of press and thought in Iraqi parliment, 1925-1934" due to the fact that 1925 had witnessed the election of first Iraqi parliment, where 1934 Was the year of publication law amendment No (33) of 1934, which entered force till 1954, despite of 2nd WW eruption.This period , 1925-1934, had witnessed succrssion of publication laws issue. The first publication law no(82)was issued in 1931,to be amended by law no (56)in 1932, then law (33) of 1934 , where those law items targeting to chain freedom of press and to oppress pressmen , for Iraqi successive governments had put heavy chains in front of press development ,in Iraq .Accordingly, press and thought freedom had preoccupied parliament discussion, where some parliment members had asked for press freedom and removing press chain, wheras other called for press restrictions.Despite of criticism targeting by- laws legislated by the successive governments, the governments had right to close down some newspapers, for they had misused press freedom using languages of had effects on public interests, plus using words of insult and debase for personal interests.In general, one can say Iraqi press had never enjoyed true freedom, for it had been heavily chained to be totally in the had of administration, particularly ministry of interior, which was in direct contact with press action and its regulations, according to successive Iraqi governments interests.