قريـش البطــاح وأثرها على التجـارة و السياسـة

Abstract

The researchers were concerned with shedding a spot of light on the categorization of Quraish into " Urban and Suburban" and what has eventually been the result in terms of commercial, political, and economic authorities that widened the disparity among the Mecca community classes.This categorization which was purely alien to the Arabs, was a phenomenon of its kind.It is based on capital and what is later to be affiliated with it namely the economic and social growth that made of Mecca a different city from the rest of the Arab peninsula cities in economic and political essence and making of it at the same time a sovereign metropolis with a new system let alone the religious status it occupies.As a result for the new system that is based on capital, calss differences magnified and eventually the new political authorities have been reorganized for instance, "Al-Malla'" which is a primitive form of parliament, replaced the tribal rule and Dar Al-Nadwa replaced the tribal tribunal which is the highest development the Arab peninsula States witnessed at the time