(دوافع الكذب وعلاقتها بالصداقة الشخصية لدى طلبة الجامعة) "بحث ميداني"

Abstract

Abstract :Lying motives Related With Personal Friendship of the University Students. "field study" The researcher in his current research aims to identify the levels and the significant differences in the motives of lying and personal friendship, and levels of personal patterns (A-B) as a secondary variable of (185) students in fourth grades in the College of Education/ Departments of Humanity, taking into consideration some variables such as (gender, favorite color, suffering of psychological conflict. The importance of research is that it deals with motivation in the lives of university students like lying motives in their personal lives and their role in deepening personal friendships, then in approach they results that may contribute to the development of a special program for how to strengthen personal friendships using friendly styles which are psychologically and socially desirable to students. The researcher depends on the lying motives measure which was prepared by (Alatoum and Aljarah, 2005), and on a personal friendship measure which was prepared by the researcher from 2009, and then the two measures translated into the Kurdish language, then it was reviewed and certified to be dependable for the sake of the research. and are believed to exemplify the translation. The researcher also depended on part of the personal patterns (A-B) measure prepared by (Ibrahim, 2004) and has ratified the translation into Kurdish. The validity and reliability of the criteria was found. The face validity value of the measures: (Lying motives and personal friendship was (% 91.30)), and personal patterns (A-B) was (%100). Then found the discrimination validity to personal friendship measures which all the articles were statistically significant at levels of significance (0.05, 0.01, 0.001) except articles (13, 15, 22, 27) & found the correlation between each items degree with the total degree of scale, and the reliability of the measurement was computed by using test-retest method respectively to the three measures was (Lying motives %78, and personal friendship %88, and personal patterns (ِِA-B) %94). After the application of the measurements together, and treatment of the data processing statistically through usage of (Spss), the results showed that: The existence of significant indicators of personal friendship amonag the students, the spread of the lying motives among them by an average less than the hypothetical average, and the spread of the characteristics of the personal pattern of B more than personal pattern of A. The difference of the measures according to the (gender, favorite color, pain of psychological conflict) has showed non-significant effects.The result showed the significant & positive correlation between: 1. Lying Motives and personal pattern of A 2. the personal friendship and personal pattern of B. Also it showed non-significant correlation betwee the Lying motives and personal friendship. In the light of the results the researcher provided some recommendations and proposals.