الرياشي وآراؤه النحوية والصرفية جمعاً ودراسةً

Abstract

It is important to study the opinions of the grammarians who lived in the era preceding the deviation of the grammatical lesson from its original course before the complication of its issues and the distortion of its concepts by logic. Thus, this era is considered one of the important eras in the grammatical lesson. And it is worth collecting the heritage of those grammarians who witnessed that ear which reveals the clarity of the grammatical opinion and its purity to serve the grammatical heritage attributed to the great scholars of Arabic and to show loyalty to our great ancestors. Accordingly, the researchers choose Al-Rayashi Al-Basri .He is one of the scholars who lived in the second and third centuries for Hijra, the era of flourishing, growing and developing of the grammatical lesson. The reason behind the researchers’ choice of this scholar is that they did not find a study discussing his grammatical opinions by lesson. Besides, he is one of the outstanding pioneer grammarians in their environment. And the explorer of the grammatical resources might find pieces here and there pointing to his grammatical opinions. The researchers intend to trace or deduce the research material and collect those scattering pieces from their sources. The research is of three sections. The first section includes Al-Rayashi’s character starting from his birth to death. The second section includes talking and his grammatical opinions .The third section is about his morphological opinions. The approach of the research depends on presenting the basics of the issue relating to the grammatical and morphological opinion. This is considered as an introduction to these opinions in order to make its idea clear. Then, the opinion is presented and discussed reaching at the results of the research. Following that is the list of resources. We ask Allah his guidance.