الفلسفة النقدية لكانط طبيعتها وتطبيقاتها

Abstract

This paper deals with "critical philosophy" of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804), the criticism of metaphysical knowledge problems three: God, self, world, in his book "Critique of pure reason." Kant said in his philosophy on rational knowledge and experimental, and use the mind to find a "scientific metaphysics" instead of traditional metaphysics. The critique of the metaphysics of ethics in line with the tendency of mental philosophy. He disagree with the idea of the old theories of good and happiness, and stressed the idea of "duty", and thus have revolutionized the field of ethics. Explained his ideas of moral in his book "Critique of Practical Reason." Circle is not complete only when cash has aesthetic judgment criticism in his book "Cash Queen of governance", Kant wanted to subject monetary judgment for the beauty of the principles of mentality, and also access to the status of the aesthetic judgment of science. Aesthetic sense and have no a priori, and it depends on the rule of harmony between perception and imagination, and it produces a sense of pleasure. The critical approach taken by Kant has had a significant impact on the philosophy to this day.