رةوتـى نويَطـةرى لة شيعـرى كورديـدا تويَـــذةر

Abstract

Hussein Mahmud Ali .University of Garmian. Faculty of Education. School of Basic Education. Kurdish Department The subjects of renovation, modernism, post-modernism, etc. attracted my attention greatly until I specialized in them in my M.A. study where I chose the topic of "Renovation in the Language and Poetic Picture and Music in the Poetry of Farhad Shakali". The poet (still alive) is one of the pioneers of Kifri Group of renovation in poetry like Rwanga Group in Suleimani led by the great Kurdish poet, Sherko Bekas. The characteristics of renovation in this school can be decided upon these levels:1.Language: Long and compound sentences were used that were characterized by questions, exclamations, conditional sentences in addition to metaphorical and quizi- metaphorical sentences.2.The use of light poetic meters that are used inFree Verse. The group also combined the extended vowels of the light metrical units along with the use of local and syllabic feet.3.They depended on the methods of forming poetic pictures that use direct description, simile, personification, correspondence of senses, imagination, fantasy and poetic picture. By fantasy, I do not mean surrealism that is an independent poetic school that appeared in Europe.I believe that the group of renovation individually brought about an important and noteworthy development in the Kurdish contemporary poetry because renovation has started off in Europe and America since the 19th century. As a result the literature of the nations ruled by the Ottoman Empire was influenced by the European and American phenomenon and the Kurdish literature had its due from that new trend, but this by no means, means that renovation did not appear from within that literature. Taking these notes into consideration, I wrote this paper entitled "The Caravan of renovation in the Kurdish poetry" with general and particular purposes in mind; It is general since such papers are cornerstones of the duties of the university staffs. Nevertheless, it has its own particular purpose because it aims at scientific promotion. The paper is divided into (three) chapters each one of which is subdivided into ( 2,2,3) sections, hoping that I can come out with a new idea never tackled before.Various sources are used in writing the paper and the researcher tried to analyze their contents and comment on them in order to come out with valuable results from the paper that can serve its intended purpose.