Judicature in Hilla, During the Eighteenth Century (A Historical Study)

Abstract

The efforts of the Ottoman Sultans in relation to judicial organizations, aims to remodel based on a pyramid sits at the top al-Islam , and a judge of the military in Romeilia and Anatolia , and followed in the second division of the Mullahs adults who occupy the function the Chief Justice in the capital, Istanbul In the Two Holy Mosques ( Mecca and Medina ) and centers Greater including Baghdad , which also includes judges Alsnagq affiliates , including the Sanjak of Hilla .Varied systems of litigation in the Ottoman Empire between the two: the judges of the Sharia law , and judges politics , has varied the terms of reference based on the two systems , although they are all control on according to the principles of Islamic law , and judges were appointed to those terms of reference belonging to the office of the Shaykh al-Islam , by virtue of his work at the head of the Islamic as the Grand Mufti , the religious factor was one of the main factors upon which the foundations of the Ottoman Empire , and the application of that factor in terms of form only .