Tropes and their transformations in the Surrealist painting

Abstract

The research problem entitled: (metaphor and their transformations in surrealist painting) ,is dealing with the nature of metaphors' concept, and mechanisms of how it is operated in the contemporary global achievement .This research consisted of (4) four parts, the first part is dealing with the methodological framework of the search, represented the research problem ,which is manifested through the study of metaphor and their transformations, that have been correlated with the themes of surrealist painting in Europe, which is crystallized into two objectives as follows: - Identification the concept of metaphor in the field of visual and intellectual. - Exploring the metaphor and its transformations in the visual system to the surrealist painting. The second chapter, represented the theoretical framework, it contains three sections, Section one addressing: The metaphor: the concept and the meaning in the visual field, the second section is dealing with the transformations techniques of shows in the composition art, while the third section is dealing with the study of art shift between concepts and realities. The third chapter is associated with the research procedures, represented by the applications of the metaphor in surrealist painting, and then ensure identification of the research population and its sample (4) models, then search tool and sample analysis. While the fourth chapter, included the results of the research , the conclusions , recommendations and proposals, the researcher has reached to a set of results to answer the two goals of search, including; 1. The optical surface is interpenetrate by activating the movement of the line, and correlated to indicative act, in order to achieve the optical displacement of visual metaphor, and that leads to loss objectivity relationships.2. Displacement of optical systems for its objectivity circle through the activation of forms and dynamic way mechanism, embodies semantic discourse which often gives by his mystery intense poetic dialogue, strengthen the role of the legendary reference.The researcher reached to a set of conclusions and then a list of sources and references