CATALYTIC EFFECT OF EXTRACTS OF BLACK CUMIN AND SWEET FENNEL SEEDLINGS ON THE SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SOME GENOTYPES OF PEPPER (Capsicum annuum L.)

Abstract

This study was conducted in the fields of the Faculty of Agriculture DiyalaUniversity in the winter season 2012 2013 to investigate the effectiveness ofsome plant extracts water in recipes growth of seedlings of four genotypes ofpepper in the experience of a factorial included workers ;The first: genotypeswhere used four hybrids of crop peppers are E41 . Louay , Denver and Gedeon.The second factor is the plant extracts included water extracts of black cuminconcentration of 0.05 and an aqueous extract of the seeds of the sweet fennel concentration of 0.05 and a combination aqueous extract of the seeds of the blackcumin and sweet fennel 1:1 concentration of 0.05 distilled water and the treatmentcomparison (without soak workshops), according to the design of randomized Full(RCBD) and three replications.Soak the seeds for a period of twenty-four hours in the water extracts and thenplanted in plastic dishes capacity Forty seedlings using peat moss as a mediumtransplantation, and a week after the integration of germination was sprayedtransactions themselves with the same tripe first and then re-spray again after aweek of spray first, tested significant differences between averages for recipesaccording to test less significant difference LSD and at the level of probability0.05. The research includes the study of seedlings specifications included; alongthe seedling and the seedling stem diameter and number of leaves seedlings andthe number of nodes seedlings and root length.The results showed that seedlings genotypes Gedeon and Louay outperformedsignificantly in recipes along the seedling, stem diameter, number of leaves androot length reaching them 19.77, 18.40 cm and 5.234, 5.102 mm and 13.52, 13.60and paper seedlings and 8.81, 8.59 cm, respectively. While the superiority ofgenotype Gedeon on the rest of the decade, the number of genotypes reached 10.32knots seedlings. Distinguish the combination extract, black cumin and sweetfennel in most specifications seedlings where he scored the highest length of theseedlings was 21.98 cm and the best Qatar leg 5.846 mm and the largest number ofpapers 14.87 paper and more number of nodes 11.85 knots and the longest rootwas 10.41 cm.