Market balance policy in the Arab-Islamic state until the end of the era Rashidi year 41 AH / 661 AD (Encourage production and increase supply in the market model)

Abstract

Given the Arab Islamic State great care and great interest in the market, it did not state policy limited to the induction and persuasion and encouragement, but put him a set of controls economic legitimacy, Activity working at the market control, and came State control to adjust the path of each of begging him himself and contrary to Islamic economic laws, was Prophet (may Allah bless him and his family) undertakes markets monitoring and accounting, raised up the controls Shara, and prevent the sale of ignorance and usury, he raised up its basis and achieved a draw balance was trafficking and speculation in which supply and demand and trading healthy cash pastures labor market, so the cost-plus basis on the social benefit base became the whole society partner in the trading markets, provided the legitimate rules. It was an important pillar for the balance of the market is the economic policy of the State to reconcile between supply and demand to ensure market balance, worked on the management and control of supply and demand in the goods and labor, money and money markets, has been planning for this policy in the four axes four are: Labour controls, price competition full (Freedom Full), monitoring and intervention of the Islamic state to ensure the safety of the achievement of these controls, and thus built the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) Islamic markets on the basis of the theory of the normal price, which accepted determine that price by supply and demand factors interaction so that if the price rises to lack of livelihood or frequent creation is the increase Adel. It was to encourage production and increase supply in the markets of the main tasks of the policy of the Islamic state, which is organizing humanitarian activities in the areas of production and subsequent distribution and exchange, and included the state's role in influencing the work item, is to provide the necessary opportunities to work, and the prohibition of the issue and deny to live on handouts for those who do not it deserves and this was it fallen into disuse in the principle of the Prophet's era and most of the covenants Rashidi era.And it influenced the market balance policy for economic development in various fields: agricultural, animal, industrial, commercial, and labor market, as well as in the balance of the standard of living of the Islamic community, by encouraging, and supporting agricultural development, and animal, and industrial and labor market, and secured reduce sufficiently, and raise the level of Living to the general members of the Islamic State.The economic policy of the State to balance the market in multiple stages, starting from the fair legislation and through economic liberty through to reconcile supply and demand to get economic development in various agricultural fields, and livestock, industrial, commercial, and labor market, as well as in the balance of the standard of living of the Islamic community.Economic system the attention of the trade balance and fairness to the question of the distribution of the money earned and income from elemental joint production in its composition, namely labor and capital, Vguenn Islamic economics and business rules in advance to determine wages came impetus to unfairness and a boost to the conflict, as well as included Islamic border rules that determine the profits in the company between control labor and capital that have information on a particular Kraba share or one-third and the like, and has taken capital bases in the two images of the production process, namely the financial capital, and capital in kind - also offers - The return of each is different in nature from the other, bringing profit is the only formula to return capital cash that gets as a result of the participation of labor in the production process in, for example, held speculation, and became the capital in kind return on one of two forms, either receiving as a result of the contribution in the production process as in leasing such Almsacap in the trees, and speculation in land and payment of evidence for those who are working on meeting sharing in the output according to the agreement.Codification of Islamic economics to balance Islamic market has led the accountability of the distribution link high level of production and the multiplication of the revolution in all aspects of agricultural, animal, industrial and commercial production, and has had a significant social impact on the balance of the labor market and reduce unemployment, as well as gave a positive balance the standard of living and achieve sufficiency of Islamic society shadow The role of the Islamic state's economic policy was not limited to just the encouragement and carrots only, but included human give practical rules to increase production, with an indication of how desirable for the increase, the linking Islam with economic Btcheraath wise between production distribution between the multiplication of wealth and resources and increase production, as long as accompanied by verses and hadiths honorable between justice and sustainable architecture, between oppression and human destruction and corruption Urbanism, note that the launch of architecture enters in which all members of the agriculture, industry and trade and working and living, and the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and his family) shows people all that good work good for man of absolute worship, was policy stimulus to production a significant impact on the market balance on the one hand, and in the increase of production on the other hand and economic development, urged the Koran, the great apostle and earning good muslim, and he had a deep impact in supplying the Islamic economics significantly.