A Survey of Prosthodontics Techniques Applied by Dental Practitioners in Sulaimani City

Abstract

Background: Prosthodontic services have changed markedly due to an introduction of new materials, techniquesand treatment options. The aim of this study were to identify the type of materials and the methods used by dentalpractitioners in their clinics to construct conventional complete dentures and to specify the type and design forremovable partial dentures (RPDs); and to then compare them with those taught in dental schools.Materials and methods: A total of 153 dental practitioners in Sulaimani city completed a written questionnaire. Thequestionnaire included 19 questions regarding complete and RPDs fabrication.Results: Most of the practitioners provide complete dentures (81.6%) and RPDs (95.3%) in their clinics. Polyvinylsiloxane 38.4% and irreversible hydrocolloid 37.6% impression materials were most commonly used to make thepreliminary and zinc oxide eugenol 52% for final impressions. The majority of participants did not disinfect theirimpressions (73.9%). In order to establish the vertical and centric relations, different methods were used. Manypractitioners depend on dental technicians to determine the post-dum area (42.4%) and all of them faced differentproblems during fabrication of the complete denture. Acrylic RPDs were the main type of RPDs provided (89.7%),followed by flexible partial dentures (70.5%). The minority constructed cast metal RPDs (18.4%).Conclusions: Private practitioners did not perform most of the techniques nor use the procedures or materials thatare being taught in dental schools. There is a need for continuing dental education programs for improving theirclinical skills. Moreover reassessing of the prosthodontic curriculum of the related dental schools is required