فاعلية إستراتيجية باير في التحصيل والتفكير الناقد لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة التاريخ

Abstract

The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of Bayer's strategy to achievement and critical thinking to the fifth grade in literary history students.To investigate the aim of the research hypotheses formulated researcher Elsafreeten:1 There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group that studied material history of Europe, students of modern and contemporary strategy of Bayer and the average score control group which is studying material history of modern and contemporary Europe in the traditional way students (normal) in the collection school.2 There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) shows the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the material history of Europe modern and contemporary strategy of Bayer and the average score of the control group students who have studied the material history of modern and contemporary Europe in the traditional way (normal) in test Critical Thinking dimensional.To investigate, the researcher chose determined experimentally a partial set a design with pretest and posttest equal groups and select researcher preparatory Hussein Ali Mahfouz for boys to be sample Current search amounted research sample (60) students from fifth grade literary students and the rate of (30) students per group of two sets Find (experimental and control).Researcher conducted parity between the research sample in intelligence and academic achievement for parents, and the information in the previous test history variables students, and chronological age measured in months for students and others from other variables. Having identified the researcher scientific article of the first three chapters of the book material history of Europe, modern and contemporary, the researcher taught the two sets of search himself coined the researcher targets behavioral three chapters numbered (180) behaviorally target of six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (memory, comprehension, application, analysis , installation, Calendar) and prepared a researcher plans to study the two sets of search and display models, including a group of experts and specialists in teaching methods and measurement and evaluation.Prepared researcher research tool consists of achievement test to measure the academic achievement level of the students, and be a test of (50) paragraph test of multiple choice, as prepared by the researcher test critical thinking, which consisted of (45) paragraph experiential variety to measure critical thinking graders Literary fifth article in European history of modern and contemporary. In order to analyze the search results used researcher appropriate statistical methods to achieve the objectives of the research, the research found the following results: superiority of modern and contemporary experimental group students who have studied the material European history according to Bayer's strategy to control group students who have studied the same material in the usual way in critical thinking and academic achievement.One of the conclusions reached by the current research are: 1 The results showed that Bayer's strategy to impact positively evident in academic achievement and critical thinking among literary fifth grade students.2 requires Bayer's strategy of teacher doubly effort to manage the panel discussion and dialogue among students.3 Bayer's strategy to generate in students the ability to interpretation, analysis and criticism, listening and discussion.In light of the search results, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including: 1 adoption of Bayer's strategy in the teaching of European history of modern and contemporary literature at the fifth-grade students.2 attention to preparing for pre-teacher at all levels of education, especially in the colleges of education so that the focus is on aspects of thinking, especially critical thinking skills.