الشيخ إبراهيم بن علي بن الحسن الكفعمي وأثره العلمي والأدبي

Abstract

The history of the Jabal Amel that mired in mystery was witnessed the scientific- literatural revival since the eighth century A.H. / fourteenth century A.D. made it take the running track and become the Imamiyyah Scientific center and that was manifested in the efforts of the pioneer thought in it: Mohammed bin Makki Aljizzyni (d. 786 AH / 1374 AD) based on the foundational era back it's originality to the middle of the fourth century A.H. / tenth century A.D. where grew up cultural and scientific links between the Jabal Amel and the science centers in Iraq until Jabal Amel became illuminates it's way with science torches represented in it's Endowed scholars.Here in this research I highlighted on the Amili unique character had was an important scientifically and literary impact on the scientific arena so he was one of notables scholars in the ninth century AH / fifteenth century the whole between science، literature، asceticism and worship and he was known in the Pray adage literature (Al-Dua'a Al-Ma'thour) if he is the owner of two important collections in this field are: Al-Balad Al-Ameen wa Al-Dere' Al=Haseen and Junnat Al-Aman Al-waqiyah wa Jannat Al-Imaan Al-Baqiyah that Knowned "Al-Misbah" that Mentions to "Misbah Al-Motahajjid" that authored by Sheikh Al-Taefah Mohammed bin Hassan bin Ali al-Tousi (d. 460 AH / 1068 AD)، where earned it place which made us to mention the history of writing pray adage texts (Al-Dua'a Al-Ma'thour) at the Imamiyah since the era of the presence of Al-Masoumeen (peace be upon them) even the age of Al-Kafa'mi and what the impact of his books on it.