الإمـام الحـسن a والتسامح الاجتماعي

Abstract

Imam Hassan(PBUH) grew up in the revelation and the home of the holly message and the center of the Imamate, Prophet (PBUH) fed him with parable, manners, and his bright message in the spirit of the secrets of the Imamate, as the Imam Ali (PBUH) bought him and took thesublime ideals from his father. He was the ideal Islamic figure in his behavior and the highness of his character. The whole Translators agreed upon him as being the most modest among people and the most capable to the restrain wrath and patient on the hurt and hatredness, what is known of his life is that he did not meet offensive person with an offence, nor requite guilty person with his guilt, but he bestowedcharity on them, and met them with good deed, like his grandfather the Prophet (PBUH) who expanded people with his morals and his longanimity, and as he was the most longanimous, he was the most prominent among the men of thought in the correct opinion and right thinking, this was demonstrated in his reconciliation withMuawiya, and avoidance of opening the door of war; as the country teemed with playing partisan, and the tribal leaders and army commanderssold their pacts to Muawiya and sided his camp in the hope of money and prestige, as well as other factors. Thus ,he (PBUH) made peace and reconciled Muawiya on a number of conditions, so hecloved so the nation and kept their blood and reserved it from the bad complications that did not know their gravity, but God.This was because of the political and social circumstances surrounded the Household of Prophet (PBUH); the members of the House did not (PBU) them were not the weakest party and the underwent weakness socially and politically, but according to the Islamic bases of to enter into deception and cunning and savvy, they were living the Islamic theory and represent it a good representation.They assimilated the public and Islamic rules, and believe in freedom of thought and expression, so we saw them accepted the another one even if he was hostile to them and respected the other opinion, and lived with him intellectually and politically, but if the another one was not with right and correctness, they corrected and directed people to the right and guide them towards the right path.And this is testifiedby the biography of Imam Ali (PBUH) during the days of his rule with his violators, and testified it ,also, the position of Imam Hassan (PBUH) and hislonganimity, who was characterized by and the approach he followed which was the social tolerance approach which we should all, as Muslims, to walk upon and spread it in the community to be more stable and secure.This researchshowsthe biography of Imam Hassan (PBUH) and the most important events in his noble life since his birth until his death (PBUH), and seeks to show the meaning of tolerance and how it has appeared in the society and the extent of the need for societies to him, as it explains the meaning of the longanimity and its impact on the human personality in the community with the statement following the longanimity of Imam Hassan (PBUH) in the rejection of differences and spread peace in human life.This fact is confirmed by the attitudes of some big religious references discerning household member followers (PBUH), who were and still representing the site code and example betweenscientists of School of Household (PBU) them and their followers; Noting them to inherit this interest and understanding of the theoretical and practical attitude by the religious authority, which represents (religious and social location) which is respected and sacred by the followers among Shiites Ahl al-Bayt/The Household members (PBU) them from the Twelve Imams ;the social tolerance is the approach of Imam Hassan (PBUH) and the imams, theoffspring of the messenger of God, whose approach is basically to inject into the blood of Muslims and foster the spirit of tolerance among themselves and between the Islamic nation as a whole