The Asha'arya Doctrine.. Intellectual Reference Presence in the Thinking and Mentality of the Middle West Man During the Middle Age

Abstract

The dogma of « Al-Achariya » was of great importance to the community of the Middle Maghreb to the point that it was their preferred belief beside their « fiqh Al Maliky » and beheavour of « junidy » in the soufisme.At first, this dogma was reflected in the thinking via the personality of Al Ghazali (died 505 H) . Then, Mohamed Ben Youcef Al Sanoussi (died 895H) renovated this dogma by the books he published. He was aiming at securing the dogma of the community.I did my best to select they ideas witch illustrate the principles of the Achariya dogma.Ibn khaldoun was one of the modales witch adopted the ideas of this dogma.