التعاون العسكري والاقتصادي بين روسيا وإيران في عهد الرئيس محمد خاتمي1997-2005

Abstract

The relations between countries vary in terms of strength and importance depending on the amount of goals and interests desired by both sides of this relationship. In this context, the history of relations between the Russian Empire and Persia witnessed many conflicts over influence in the Caspian Sea, the North Caucasus and beyond, and Central Asia.The relations between the two countries were characterized by stability after the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. Mr. Khomeini received the Soviet ambassador to Tehran (Vladimir Vinogradov) more than once, but the relations between the two countries worsened considerably because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and then providing military and technical assistance and Soviet intelligence to Iraq During the Iran-Iraq war.Faced with the collapse of the communist regime in 1991, the ideological barrier between the two countries has ceased. In order to counter the growing American pressure on Iran, the Iranian side began to approach the Russian Federation, the heir to the Soviet Union, to obtain a strategic ally to balance American pressure and acquire nuclear weapons and technology to enhance Iran's military capabilities. I hav a revivalship.Military cooperation in the traditional and nuclear fields has become a central position in the relations between the two countries. In this context, Russia has declared its commitment to implement all arms deals between Iran and the former Soviet Union. Nuclear cooperation.