تقييم الشركات الانشائية في العراق من ناحية تطوير التخطيط للمشاريع الانشائية باعتماد تقنية البدائل المتعددة المعايير النسبية المعقدة بعلاقات رمادية

Abstract

The engineering nature of construction project imposed managers lay down proper planning to control activities and takes throughout the project, so the planning in considered as abasic subject for construction companies to control time, cost and quality of products and to maintain competitive postion in construction market and to address this challenges requires the project management methods in this area and the potential of a smart and distinvtive in making the right decisions. The method of multiple criteria complex propprtional assessment of alternatives with Grey relations (COPRAS-G) is one of those methods. This research focuses on providing (COPRAS-G)technique helps to make the best decisions when setting up the project, which encountered problems are complex and multi- criteria (MCDM). And apply this technique on avariety of area as it allows the comprehensive study and non-biase criteria and alternative. This research aims to higlight the importance of planning the development of construction projects and how it can be employed technical grounds (COPRAS-G) in assessing development planning in construction contract companies in iraq through the identification of the criteria used to select the best company in terms of planning the development of construction projects and also to identify alist of contruction companies in Iraq in order to choose the company optimization of this area. For the purpose of achieving the objective of research has been collecting it own data from the literature that dealt with multiple criteria complex proportional assessment of alternative with Grey relations and, development planning and finally personal interviews of qualified designers and implementers. The result of data analysis for the sample showed that standards of provide the elements of asuccessful plan, the effectiveness of planning, and engineering project planning is the most important criteria for bilateral comparisons between companies and that the provide the elements of asuccessful plan is more important than the rest of the criteria in the companies. Finally and by calcalating the relative importance of the companies and priorties of the alternative and the utility degree have we find that Al-Rasheed company for contruction contract has received largest share of the benefit and importance companared with other companies. In the end was a set of conclusions and recommendations of the various aspects of the topic from, accelerate the application of techniques of decision making multi- criteri in the evaluation of companies in addition to expediting the application of the proposed system for development planning by researchers to help corporate managers that the decision- making efficient, which will lead to a process control and more effective control on the construction project.