Economic and social motives To oppose the Quraysh Islamic call Historical study

Abstract

After the definition of Quraysh language and terminology, the research dealt with the status of Quraysh among the Arab tribes and the rule of the sons of Hashem against them, taking into consideration respect for the tribal system of traditions of parents and grandparents. The research included several factors that helped the people of Mecca to establish commercial relations with the Arab tribes on the island and the assiduous of merchants of mecca to involve every one in the caravans trade and the emergence of the role of the trade in political and tribal relations, and after the announcement of the Islamic call, Quraish established hostility to the prophet because of fear that this religion will destroy their sanctities and take away their sovereignty and privileges . The research explain the type of change that occurred after the establishment of the State of Islam in the field of social class, which was based on the association of blood and interest in the issue of genealogy. The research emphasized the basis on which the new society was founded in the era of Islam, which is equal. Thus, the Prophet ( peace be upon him) and who received power after him to establish the state of equality and brotherhood and change the class system that prevailed in the society that preceded the call to Islam , With a statement of the reasons that called for Quraish to oppose the call of the Prophet ( peace be upon him), as the research showed some features of the change brought about by the call of Islam, which was launched by the Prophet (peace be upon him).