The contributions of Shaqoura flags in the scientific life until the end of the Islamic Arab state in Andalusia in the year (897 AH / 1492 AD)

Abstract

The flags of Shaqoura have contributed to the scientific life, beginning from the beginning of the sixth century AH, and extended to the end of the Arab Islamic State in Andalusia in the year (897 AH / 1492 AD). These contributions were manifested through the transmission of science, led by scientific seminars in mosques, in their homes, through their eruditions on authorship and classification, and their administrative work, especially the Office of Letters, sometimes called secret writing. There have been many arts of science and knowledge by the scientists Shaqoura, including the science of interpretation, readings, Hadith, jurisprudence, poetry, prose, and the sciences of Arabic, history, and medicine. Thus, these flags contributed to the addition of new building blocks to the Arab-Islamic civilization.