AL -Sultan al-Zahir Baybars (d. 676 AH / 1277 AD) his life and role in clamping Abutments the Mamluks prejudging in the Egypt and Syria

Abstract

The theme of thresis earch is centered on the biography of Sultan al-Zahir Baybars Bunduqdari and its role in clamping Abutments the Mamluks prejudging in the Egypt and syria during his reign , which lasted suffered from 658 -676 AH / 1260-1277 AD. We have found through this study that the AL - Sultan Baybars is the real founder of the State of Mamluk the Egypt and Syria because he was able to transform this Sultanate of young country emerging into a strong state supported by pillars, as it took the phrase measures political, administrative and military objective was to strengthen the state and install the Sultanate The new factors could not only do the governor talented strong determination . Since coming to the Sultanate put AL - Zahir Baybars himself to the policy of broad horizon targeting overseas fend off the dangers of the Mongols and the Crusaders from the Syria and Egypt and the dissemination of his influence on the Arabian Peninsula and Nubia , and inside the consolidation of security and eliminate the rebels and opponents and ease their burdens with the weight of the people then put the Rules in the Egypt and Syria , and the enormous amount of reforms included various aspects of the state as .