التشخيص: المصطلح والتأصيل قراءة في كتب البلاغة العربية إلى القرن الخامس

Abstract

This paper studies a main problem about the origin of figuration in speech ,some thinks that the term (figuration ) introduced by modern western civilization meanwhile others thinks the Arab civilization knows this literary behavior . this study aims to solve this problem with four ancient Arab critics ,each of them represented different ideology . This study includes introduction , we expressed the term of figuration in linguistics and etymology , then we mentioned the most famous resources of fugaration in Arab literature and Koran , then we mentioned many scholars specially the four critics Jahudh ,Godamah,Ibn Tabtaba and Abd Algaher A ljarjany . The study concluded that Arabs know this literary style and its effect on indication, psychology therefore their poem full of it .Koran used this style in the best way ,therefore the altitude which say it is introduced by western civilization became far away from the realty