مفهوم الإرهاب بين القرآن الكريم والفكر الغربي المعاصر

Abstract

Thanks are granted to Allah , The Almighty and peace be upon the messenger and servant of Allah .
The idea behind the achievement of this paper has been the result of the spread of the Terrorism concept and considering Muslims as terrorists . This is in fact , has happened as a result of some in admissible deeds made by some extremists whose extremism has been induced by an external attack against Islam for the purpose of putting a stumbling block in the way of the spread of Islam throughout the whole world , especially in the west .
A look at the usage of the word " terrorism " in the Holly Qura,an and history of Terrorism in the East and West is essential to un cover the veil and make things clear in a scientific and objective way depending on evidence and realistic events that happened on both ; Islamic and western sides .
The researcher has intended to investigate all the Qura,anic sayings that included the word "terrorize or horrify " with its etymologies to be studied according to the way of its usage depending on Islamic interpretation .
Then , the researcher has presented a definition for the concept of Terrorism according to the western nation and analyzed some of the events considered the result of terrorism in relation to the criterion adapted by the westerns in throughout different periods till the twentieth century . The last of these events shows to what extent the westerns have been working to horrify people while the rules at Islam are still calling for mercy .
The research has been divided in two chapters in addition to the introduction and the conch ion . The first chapter deals with the concept of terrorism in Islam ;defining it linguistic cally and etgmologically with the use of the word in the Holly Quraan discussed in three parts .The first of which is related to the Quraanic usage of the word in relation to the people of Israel with certain demands .

The second part deals with the usage of the world in relation to Muusaa (peace be upon him ) , and his followers . This part also involved a number of demands . The third part studies its usage in relation to the Muhammadian people also with certain demands .
The chapter ends with another part dealing with Extremism and its effect in defacement of Islam and the punishment of terrorists in the Holly Qura,an .
The second chapter is about the concept of Terrorism in the western nation . It has been arranged in several parts . The first of which deals with the meaning of the concept and the second studies the western history with a number of demands a bout the most obvious events describing terrorism a cording to the western standards starting from the inspection courts , the crusades , the Serbians till the new governors . The research ends with the most important results and the most important recommendations .